Hyphenation ofbelastingplichtigheid

Linguistic Analysis of "belastingplichtigheid" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "belastingplichtigheid" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "tax liability." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Dutch vowel and consonant inventory, with potential for slight regional variations in vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: be- (Germanic origin, often functions as a verbal prefix, but here contributes to the noun formation)
• Root: lasting (related to last meaning 'burden', Germanic origin)
• Suffixes: -plicht (Germanic origin, meaning 'duty', 'obligation'), -igheid (Dutch suffix, derived from Middle Dutch, indicating a quality or state of being – similar to English '-ness')

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-plicht-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/bəˈlɑstɪŋ.plɪxtɪɣ.hɛit/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• be-: /bə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• las-: /lɑs/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• ting: /tɪŋ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are tolerated within syllables. Potential exception: Some speakers might slightly diphthongize the 'i' sound.
• plicht: /plɪxt/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are tolerated within syllables. No exceptions.
• ig-: /ɪɣ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• heid: /hɛit/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are tolerated within syllables. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "-st-" in "lasting" is common in Dutch and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "-cht" cluster in "plicht" is also standard and doesn't require special treatment.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: belastingplichtigheid
• Translation: tax liability
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: belastingverplichting
• Antonyms: belastingvrijstelling (tax exemption)
• Examples:
  • "De belastingplichtigheid van bedrijven is complex." (The tax liability of companies is complex.)
  • "Hij ontkende zijn belastingplichtigheid." (He denied his tax liability.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations might affect the vowel quality (e.g., the 'a' in "lasting" could be more open or closed depending on the region). However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-van-t-woor-delijk-heid. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
• werkloosheid (unemployment): werk-loos-heid. Simpler structure, but shares the "-heid" suffix.
• overbelasting (overload): o-ver-be-las-ting. Demonstrates how prefixes are separated into syllables.

The syllable division in "belastingplichtigheid" is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the general principles of Dutch syllabification. The preference for open syllables and the tolerance of consonant clusters within syllables are evident across all words.