Hyphenation ofberekeningsuitkomsten
Syllable Division:
be-re-ke-nings-uit-kom-sten
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bə.rɛ.kə.nɪŋs.œyt.kɔm.stən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('uit'). Dutch stress typically falls on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, with longer words favoring antepenultimate stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. 'ng' treated as a single phoneme.
Diphthong, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be-
Germanic origin, often used to form verbs.
Root: reken-
From the verb 'rekenen' (to calculate), Germanic origin.
Suffix: -ingsuitkomsten
Combination of nominalizing suffixes and a separative prefix.
The results of calculations; outcomes of computations.
Translation: Calculation results
Examples:
"De berekeningsuitkomsten waren onverwacht."
"We analyseerden de berekeningsuitkomsten zorgvuldig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'reken-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this portion.
Shares the final portion of the target word, demonstrating consistent syllabification of '-uit-kom-sten'.
Longer word, but maintains the same syllabification principles for the 'berekening' portion.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create onsets whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster in 'berekenings' is treated as a single unit.
The 'uit' prefix is often pronounced as a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'berekeningsuitkomsten' is a complex Dutch noun formed through compounding and derivation. It is syllabified based on vowel peaks and onset maximization, with primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable ('uit'). The morphemic analysis reveals Germanic origins for all components. Syllabification is consistent with similar Dutch words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "berekeningsuitkomsten" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "berekeningsuitkomsten" (calculation results) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: be- (Germanic origin, often used to form verbs, here functioning as part of the verb-derived noun)
- Root: reken- (from the verb rekenen 'to calculate', Germanic origin)
- Suffixes:
- -ing- (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb, Germanic origin)
- -s- (plural marker, Germanic origin)
- -uit- (separative prefix, indicating 'out of', Germanic origin)
- -komst- (nominalizing suffix, Germanic origin, related to 'coming', 'result')
- -en (plural marker, Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: uit-kom-sten. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, with longer words tending towards antepenultimate stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bə.rɛ.kə.nɪŋs.œyt.kɔm.stən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) and avoiding stranded consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The results of calculations; outcomes of computations.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Calculation results
- Synonyms: resultaten, uitkomsten
- Antonyms: invoer (input), gegevens (data)
- Examples:
- "De berekeningsuitkomsten waren onverwacht." (The calculation results were unexpected.)
- "We analyseerden de berekeningsuitkomsten zorgvuldig." (We carefully analyzed the calculation results.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'berekening' (calculation): be-re-ke-ning. Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- 'uitkomsten' (results): uit-kom-sten. Shares the final portion of the target word, demonstrating consistent syllabification of '-uit-kom-sten'.
- 'berekeningsmethode' (calculation method): be-re-ke-nings-me-tho-de. Longer word, but maintains the same syllabification principles for the 'berekening' portion.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Onset Maximization: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create onsets whenever possible.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ng' cluster in 'berekenings' is treated as a single unit, as it represents a single phoneme /ŋ/ in Dutch. The 'uit' prefix is often pronounced as a single syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.