HyphenateIt

Hyphenation ofbestuurssecretarissen

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

be-stuur-se-kre-ta-ris-sen

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/bəˈstʏrs.sə.krə.ta.rɪs.ən/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0000010

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ris'). Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

be/bə/

Open syllable, unstressed.

stuur/stʏr/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

se/sə/

Open syllable, unstressed.

kre/krə/

Open syllable, unstressed.

ta/ta/

Open syllable, unstressed.

ris/rɪs/

Closed syllable, stressed.

sen/sən/

Open syllable, unstressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
bestuur/secretaris(root)
+
-sen(suffix)

Prefix:

None

Root: bestuur/secretaris

bestuur - Germanic origin, meaning 'governance'; secretaris - Latin origin, meaning 'secretary'

Suffix: -sen

Germanic origin, plural marker for nouns

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

Plural form referring to individuals holding the position of secretary within a governing board.

Translation: Board secretaries

Examples:

"De bestuurssecretarissen maakten notulen van de vergadering."

"De taken van de bestuurssecretarissen zijn divers."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

universiteitu-ni-ver-si-teit

Shares complex consonant clusters and a similar stress pattern.

administratiead-mi-ni-stra-tie

Contains a similar suffix ('-ratie') and demonstrates a comparable syllabic structure.

parlementariërpa-rle-men-ta-ri-ër

Long word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters, mirroring the complexity of 'bestuurssecretarissen'.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset Maximization

Consonants are attached to the following vowel to form the onset of the syllable whenever possible.

Vowel-Centric Syllables

Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.

Compound Word Syllabification

Compound words are treated as a sequence of syllables from their constituent parts.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'rs' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, but the 'r' is still pronounced.

The length and morphological complexity of the word require careful application of the syllabification rules.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'bestuurssecretarissen' is a Dutch noun meaning 'board secretaries'. It is divided into seven syllables: be-stuur-se-kre-ta-ris-sen. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ris'). The word is a compound of 'bestuur' (governance) and 'secretaris' (secretary) with the plural suffix '-sen'.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "bestuurssecretarissen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "bestuurssecretarissen" is a Dutch noun meaning "board secretaries" (plural). It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output). The primary principle is maximizing onsets – consonants generally attach to the following vowel.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • bestuur-: Root, derived from the verb "besturen" (to govern, to manage). Origin: Germanic. Function: Denotes the governing body or board.
  • secretaris-: Root, borrowed from Latin "secretarius" (secretary). Function: Denotes the role of a secretary.
  • -sen: Suffix, plural marker for nouns. Origin: Germanic. Function: Indicates plurality.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-ris-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/bəˈstʏrs.sə.krə.ta.rɪs.ən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllabification. The "rs" cluster is a common example. The "st" cluster is also relevant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically, a verb could be formed from "besturen", the given form is exclusively a noun. Therefore, no stress or syllabification shifts are expected.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: bestuurssecretarissen
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
  • Translation: Board secretaries
  • Synonyms: bestuursleden (board members), secretariaten (secretariats)
  • Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a role)
  • Examples:
    • "De bestuurssecretarissen maakten notulen van de vergadering." (The board secretaries took minutes of the meeting.)
    • "De taken van de bestuurssecretarissen zijn divers." (The tasks of the board secretaries are diverse.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • universiteit (university): /ˌy.ni.vər.siˈtɛit/ - Syllable structure similar in the presence of consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
  • administratie (administration): /ɑd.mi.niˈstra.tsi/ - Shares the "-ratie" suffix, demonstrating a similar syllabic pattern. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
  • parlementariër (parliamentarian): /pa.rə.mɛn.ta.riˈɛr/ - Demonstrates a long word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters, similar to "bestuurssecretarissen". Stress on the penultimate syllable.

10. Division Rules:

  • Onset Maximization: Consonants are generally attached to the following vowel to form the onset of the syllable.
  • Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
  • Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.

11. Special Considerations:

The "rs" cluster is treated as a single unit in terms of syllabification, but the 'r' is still pronounced. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

The hottest word splits in Dutch

See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.

  • ic-infrastructuur
  • abdiceer
  • Abchazië
  • abcessen
  • Abbekerk
  • abc-boek
  • Abbeweer
  • abubakar
  • abrikoos
  • abattoir
  • absoute
  • abdellah
  • abdullah
  • abdallah
  • absurds
  • absurde
  • abusief
  • abuizen
  • absente
  • absence

What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.