Hyphenation ofborderlinepatiënten
Syllable Division:
bor-der-li-ne-pa-ti-ën-ten
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈbɔrdərˌlɛinəˌpaːtiˈɛntə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10101010
Primary stress on the 'li' syllable in 'borderline' and secondary stress on the 'ë' syllable in 'patiën'. Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have more distributed stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a schwa.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, secondary stress.
Closed syllable, plural marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: patiën
Derived from Latin 'patiens' (suffering, enduring)
Suffix: -ten
Plural marker for nouns
Individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.
Translation: Borderline patients
Examples:
"De behandeling van borderlinepatiënten is complex."
"Borderlinepatiënten hebben vaak moeite met hun emoties."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple syllables and a plural suffix.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating the tendency to break down complex words into smaller syllables.
Another compound noun, showing how Dutch handles consonant clusters within syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors CV syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affricates and digraphs together.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are treated as a sequence of syllables from their constituent parts.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'lijn' digraph can have slight pronunciation variations.
The 't' in 'patiënten' can be subject to assimilation depending on the following sound.
Summary:
The word 'borderlinepatiënten' is a compound noun divided into eight syllables: bor-der-li-ne-pa-ti-ën-ten. The primary stress falls on 'li' in 'borderline' and a secondary stress on 'ë' in 'patiën'. It consists of the borrowed adjective 'borderline', the root 'patiën' (from Latin), and the plural suffix '-ten'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and resolving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "borderlinepatiënten" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "borderlinepatiënten" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "borderline patients." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'ij' digraph is pronounced as /ɛi/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) whenever possible, and considering consonant clusters, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- borderline: Borrowed from English, ultimately from French "bord" (edge) and "ligne" (line). Functions as an adjective modifying "patiënten."
- patiën: Root, derived from Latin "patiens" (suffering, enduring).
- -ten: Suffix, plural marker for nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). However, in compound words, the stress can be more distributed. In this case, the primary stress falls on "li" in "borderline" and a secondary stress on "ë" in "patiën".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈbɔrdərˌlɛinəˌpaːtiˈɛntə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'lijn' digraph is a common source of variation in pronunciation. The 't' in 'patiënten' can be subject to assimilation depending on the following sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Borderline patients
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a clinical term) Persoonlijkheidsstoornis patiënten (personality disorder patients)
- Antonyms: (Not directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "De behandeling van borderlinepatiënten is complex." (The treatment of borderline patients is complex.)
- "Borderlinepatiënten hebben vaak moeite met hun emoties." (Borderline patients often struggle with their emotions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'computerstudenten': com-pu-ter-stu-den-ten. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a plural suffix.
- 'universiteitsstudenten': u-ni-ver-si-teits-stu-den-ten. Longer compound noun, demonstrating the tendency to break down complex words into smaller syllables.
- 'probleemoplossingen': pro-bleem-op-los-sin-gen. Another compound noun, showing how Dutch handles consonant clusters within syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'ij' slightly differently.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors CV syllables.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affricates and digraphs together.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are treated as a sequence of syllables from their constituent parts.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.