Hyphenation ofbuitenfunctiestelling

Dutch Word Analysis: buitenfunctiestelling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word buitenfunctiestelling is a complex Dutch noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'ui' diphthong and the 'st' consonant cluster are key features of its pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: buiten- (origin: Dutch, meaning 'outside', 'external'). Function: Adverbial prefix modifying the function.
• Root: functie- (origin: Latin functio via French, meaning 'function'). Function: Noun stem.
• Suffix: -stelling (origin: Dutch, related to stellen 'to place, to set'). Function: Nominalizing suffix, creating a noun denoting an act or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: functie. Dutch stress is generally on the first syllable of a polysyllabic word, but can shift due to morphological complexity. In this case, the compound structure and the length of the word influence the stress pattern.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈbœytə(n)fʏŋksieˈstɛlɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• bui-: /ˈbœy/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -ten: /ˈtən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if possible. Exception: The 'n' can sometimes be syllabified separately, but here it's part of the closed syllable.
• -func-: /ˈfʏŋks/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. Exception: None.
• -tie: /ˈti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus forms the syllable. Exception: None.
• -stel-: /ˈstɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'st' is maintained. Exception: None.
• -ling: /ˈlɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus forms the syllable. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'n' in buiten could potentially be considered a separate syllable in some analyses, but the common practice is to include it with the preceding vowel. The 'st' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Dutch and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of placing someone in a position outside of their regular function, often a temporary or investigative measure.
• Translation: Suspension from duties, temporary reassignment.
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: schorsing, tijdelijke herplaatsing
• Antonyms: reguliere aanstelling, vaste functie
• Examples:
  • "De buitenfunctiestelling van de directeur werd aangekondigd na de beschuldigingen." (The director's suspension from duties was announced after the accusations.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-van-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the third syllable.
• arbeidsongeschiktheid (work incapacity): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
• levensverzekering (life insurance): le-vens-ver-ze-ke-ring. Similar compound structure. Stress on the first syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. buitenfunctiestelling is longer and more complex, leading to a shifted stress pattern.