Hyphenation ofbuitenwerkingstelling

Linguistic Analysis of "buitenwerkingstelling" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "buitenwerkingstelling" is a complex Dutch noun. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's a compound word, which influences its syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: buiten- (origin: Dutch, meaning 'outside', 'external'). Function: Adverbial prefix modifying the action.
• Root: werking (origin: Dutch, from werken 'to work'). Function: Noun, denoting 'working', 'operation', 'effect'.
• Suffix: -stelling (origin: Dutch, from stellen 'to set', 'to establish'). Function: Nominalizing suffix, creating a noun denoting the act of setting something into effect.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: werk-ing-stel-ling.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈbœytənˌʋɛrkiŋstɛlɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• bui-ten: /bœy̯tən/ - Rule: Onset-rime division. 'b' forms the onset, 'ui' the nucleus, and 'ten' the coda. Exception: 'ui' is a diphthong, treated as a single nucleus.
• wer-king: /ˈʋɛrkiŋ/ - Rule: Onset-rime division. 'w' forms the onset, 'er' the nucleus, and 'king' the coda. Exception: 'er' is a schwa-like vowel often reduced in rapid speech.
• stel-ling: /stɛlɪŋ/ - Rule: Onset-rime division. 'st' forms the onset, 'el' the nucleus, and 'ling' the coda. Exception: 'ling' is a common coda cluster in Dutch.
• Syllable list with IPA and rule explanations for each:
  • bui-ten: /bœy̯tən/ - Onset-rime division, diphthong 'ui' treated as a single nucleus.
  • wer-king: /ˈʋɛrkiŋ/ - Onset-rime division, schwa-like vowel 'er'.
  • stel-ling: /stɛlɪŋ/ - Onset-rime division, common coda cluster 'ling'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of putting something out of operation; deactivation; cessation of effect.
• Translation: Decommissioning, suspension, disabling.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Synonyms: opschorting, ontmanteling, stillegging
• Antonyms: inwerkingstelling (putting into effect)
• Examples:
  • "De buitenwerkingstelling van de kerncentrale is gepland voor 2025." (The decommissioning of the nuclear power plant is planned for 2025.)
  • "De buitenwerkingstelling van de wet zorgde voor veel protest." (The suspension of the law caused a lot of protest.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the 'ui' sound) might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid: /vərˌɑntʋɔrðələˈɦɛit/ - Syllables: ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar complex structure with multiple consonant clusters.
• arbeidsongeschiktheid: /ˈɑrbɛitsɔŋəˈsxɪktɦɛit/ - Syllables: ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Similar compound structure and consonant clusters.
• rechtsbijstandverzekering: /ˈrɛxtsˌbɛi̯stɑntfərˈzeːkərɪŋ/ - Syllables: rechts-bij-stand-ver-ze-ke-ring. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of compounding and syllabification.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of onset-rime division remain consistent.