Hyphenation ofcasuïstiekbespreking
Syllable Division:
ca-su-ï-stiek-be-spre-king
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɑˈsyːstikbəˈspreːkɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'spre'. The stress is relatively even, but 'spre' is slightly more prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, long vowel nucleus 'u'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'st'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'spr'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ng'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be-
Germanic origin, action/process prefix
Root: casuïstiek
Latin 'casus' + Greek 'istikos', study of cases
Suffix: -bespreking
Dutch, from 'bespreken' (to discuss) + '-ing' (nominalizer)
The discussion of case studies.
Translation: Case study discussion
Examples:
"De wekelijkse casuïstiekbespreking is erg leerzaam."
"Tijdens de casuïstiekbespreking werden verschillende moeilijke gevallen besproken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Similar structure with compound elements.
Demonstrates handling of longer compound words with multiple morphemes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain at least one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. Common clusters like 'st' and 'spr' remain intact.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ui' diphthong doesn't pose a significant challenge. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist but don't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'casuïstiekbespreking' is a Dutch noun divided into seven syllables: ca-su-ï-stiek-be-spre-king. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'spre'. It's a compound word with a Germanic prefix, Latin/Greek root, and a Dutch suffix. Syllabification follows standard Dutch rules of vowel nuclei and consonant cluster maintenance.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: casuïstiekbespreking
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "casuïstiekbespreking" is a complex Dutch noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'ui' diphthong and the 'sp' consonant cluster are key features of its pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: be- (Germanic origin, prefix indicating action or process, similar to English 'be-')
- Root: casuïstiek (Latin casus 'case' + Greek istikos 'relating to', denoting the study of cases)
- Suffix: -bespreking (Dutch, derived from bespreken 'to discuss' + -ing nominalizing suffix, indicating the act of discussing)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: bespre - king.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɑˈsyːstikbəˈspreːkɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ca- /kɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- su- /syː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. The 'u' is a long vowel.
- ï- /i/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant. The 'ï' is a vowel with a circumflex, indicating a historical long vowel.
- stiek /ˈstik/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. The 'st' cluster is common and remains intact.
- be- /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant.
- spre- /ˈspreː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'spr' is a complex consonant cluster, but it's treated as a single unit within the syllable.
- king /kɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster 'ng'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ui' diphthong is a common feature in Dutch and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The 'st' and 'sp' clusters are also standard and are handled according to the rules of maintaining common consonant clusters within syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role (it doesn't readily change form to other parts of speech).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: casuïstiekbespreking
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "The discussion of case studies."
- "Case study discussion."
- Translation: Case study discussion
- Synonyms: gevalbespreking (case discussion), patiëntbespreking (patient discussion)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De wekelijkse casuïstiekbespreking is erg leerzaam." (The weekly case study discussion is very educational.)
- "Tijdens de casuïstiekbespreking werden verschillende moeilijke gevallen besproken." (During the case study discussion, several difficult cases were discussed.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
- probleemoplossing (problem-solving): pro-bleem-op-los-sing. Similar in length and complexity, with compound elements.
- organisatieverandering (organizational change): or-ga-ni-sa-tie-ver-an-de-ring. Demonstrates how Dutch handles longer compound words with multiple morphemes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying rules remain consistent. Dutch generally favors maintaining consonant clusters within syllables unless they are easily separable.
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