Hyphenation ofcholesterolbepalingen

Linguistic Analysis of "cholesterolbepalingen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "cholesterolbepalingen" is a complex noun in Dutch, referring to cholesterol determinations or measurements. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: be- (Germanic origin, prefix indicating 'to determine', 'to measure', or 'to effect').
• Root: cholesterol (Greek origin: chole- 'bile' + stereos- 'solid', ultimately from Latin). This is a borrowed international scientific term.
• Suffix: -bepalingen (Dutch, derived from bepaling 'determination' + -en plural marker). bepaling itself is composed of be- (as above) and paling (related to palen 'poles', metaphorically 'fixing, determining'). The -en suffix indicates pluralization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "be-pa-lin-gen".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈxɔləstərɔlbəˈpɑlɪŋən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• cho-: /ˈxɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• les-: /ˈləs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• te-: /ˈtə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• rol-: /ˈrɔl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'rol' closes the syllable.
• be-: /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• pa-: /ˈpɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• lin-: /ˈlɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'n' closes the syllable.
• gen: /ɣən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'g' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, in this case, the rules are relatively straightforward. The 'st' cluster in 'cholesterol' is treated as a single unit within the syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used in a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: cholesterolbepalingen
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Cholesterol measurements"
  • "Cholesterol determinations"
• Translation: Cholesterol determinations/measurements
• Synonyms: cholesterolmetingen, cholesterolanalyses
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "De arts vroeg om cholesterolbepalingen." (The doctor requested cholesterol measurements.)
  • "Regelmatige cholesterolbepalingen zijn belangrijk voor de gezondheid." (Regular cholesterol measurements are important for health.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly concerning vowel quality and the realization of the /g/ sound. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the /g/ as a softer fricative.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waterpas /ˈvaːtərˌpɑs/ - Syllables: wa-ter-pas. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• computerwinkel /kɔmˈpytərˌʋɪŋkəl/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter-win-kel. Demonstrates the same principle of vowel-centered syllables.
• landschap /ˈlɑntsχɑp/ - Syllables: land-schap. Shows how consonant clusters can close syllables.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. The presence of the borrowed root "cholesterol" introduces a Greek-derived element, but Dutch syllabification rules still apply to the entire word.