Hyphenation ofcollega-parlementariërs
Syllable Division:
col-le-ga-pa-re-men-ta-ri-ërs
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ.lə.ɣa.pa.rə.mɛn.ta.ri.ˈɛrs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('men'), following the typical Dutch stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, voiced velar fricative onset.
Open syllable, plosive onset.
Open syllable, rhotic onset, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, nasal onset, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, plosive onset.
Open syllable, rhotic onset.
Closed syllable, schwa vowel, consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: parlement
From French 'parlement', ultimately from Latin 'parlamentum'.
Suffix: ariërs
Dutch suffix indicating a person associated with something, derived from Latin '-arius'.
Colleagues who are members of parliament.
Translation: Colleagues-parliamentarians
Examples:
"De collega-parlementariërs debatteerden over de nieuwe wet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters, penultimate stress.
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters, penultimate stress.
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters, penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Avoidance of Digraph Splitting
Digraphs (e.g., 'par') are kept together within a single syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
The 'ë' is a schwa and can sometimes be reduced or elided in rapid speech, but it still dictates syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'collega-parlementariërs' is a Dutch compound noun. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, maximizing onsets and avoiding digraph splitting. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('men'). The word is composed of 'collega-', 'parlement-', and '-ariërs' morphemes, with origins in Italian and Latin.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: collega-parlementariërs
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "collega-parlementariërs" (colleagues-parliamentarians) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively complex syllable structure, influenced by vowel length and consonant clusters. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ë' represents a schwa /ə/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- collega-: Borrowed from Italian collega (Latin collega - yoke-fellow). Functions as a noun meaning "colleague".
- parlement-: Borrowed from French parlement (Latin parlamentum - place for speaking). Functions as a noun stem meaning "parliament".
- -ariërs: Dutch suffix. Derived from the suffix -arier (Latin -arius), indicating a person associated with something. The addition of -ërs creates a plural form.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "men".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ.lə.ɣa.pa.rə.mɛn.ta.ri.ˈɛrs/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun, specifically a plural noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: collega-parlementariërs
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Colleagues-parliamentarians, parliamentary colleagues
- Synonyms: fractiegenoten (faction members), medeparlamentariërs (fellow parliamentarians)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., tegenstanders - opponents)
- Examples:
- "De collega-parlementariërs debatteerden over de nieuwe wet." (The colleagues-parliamentarians debated the new law.)
- "Zij vertegenwoordigen verschillende collega-parlementariërs." (They represent different colleagues-parliamentarians.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- bibliotheek (library): bi-bli-o-theek. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administratie (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-tie. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable across these words demonstrates a core feature of Dutch phonology. The syllable division in "collega-parlementariërs" follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding splitting vowel digraphs.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Onset Maximization: Consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
- Avoidance of Digraph Splitting: Digraphs (e.g., 'par') are kept together within a single syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently across the compound. The 'ë' is a schwa and can sometimes be reduced or elided in rapid speech, but it still dictates syllable division.
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