Hyphenation ofcompetitiewedstrijd

Dutch Word Analysis: competitiewedstrijd

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "competitiewedstrijd" (competition contest) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'w' is a voiced labiovelar approximant /ʋ/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning "with, together") - functions as an intensifier.
• Root: petitie- (Latin petitio meaning "request, seeking") - related to the idea of striving or competing.
• Suffix: -tie- (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming nouns) - creates a noun from the root.
• Suffix: -wed- (Dutch, derived from wedden meaning "to bet") - indicates a contest or challenge.
• Suffix: -strijd (Dutch, meaning "struggle, fight, contest") - the core meaning of a contest.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: com-pe-ti-tie-wed-strijd.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔmpəˈtiʃəʋɛtstɾɛit/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The 'str' cluster is generally treated as a single onset. The 'w' acts as a vowel bridge between syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Competitiewedstrijd" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A competition or contest, often implying a formal or organized event.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Translation: Competition, contest
• Synonyms: wedstrijd, strijd, tornooi
• Antonyms: samenwerking (cooperation), vrede (peace)
• Examples:
  • "De jaarlijkse competitiewedstrijd trok veel publiek." (The annual competition attracted a lot of audience.)
  • "Hij won de competitiewedstrijd met gemak." (He won the competition easily.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• waterpolo: wa-ter-po-lo - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit - Longer word, but shares the pattern of alternating syllables and penultimate stress.
• fotografie: fo-to-gra-fie - Similar vowel-consonant structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable. This differs from "competitiewedstrijd" due to the length and vowel quality of the syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Onset: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable are generally kept together (e.g., str- in strijd).
• Rule 3: Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: In Dutch, stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in words of this length.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. The 'w' in "wedstrijd" acts as a bridge between the two parts of the compound.