Hyphenation ofcompressieverhouding

Dutch Word Analysis: compressieverhouding

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "compressieverhouding" (compression ratio) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: com- (Latin, com- meaning "with, together") - Intensifying prefix.
• Root: pres(s) (Latin, pressus meaning "pressed") - Related to the act of pressing or reducing.
• Suffix: -sie (French/Latin, -tio meaning "action or process") - Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun.
• Suffix: -ver- (Dutch) - Forms a substantive from a verb.
• Suffix: -houding (Dutch) - "ratio, condition, attitude" - Noun suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ver-hou-ding.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔm.prɛ.si.ˈvɛr.ɦu.dɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• com-: /kɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.
• pres-: /prɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: Some clusters like str- remain intact.
• sie-: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.
• ver-: /vɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.
• hou-: /ɦu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No exceptions.
• ding: /dɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Compressieverhouding" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a fixed form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The ratio of the original size of a file or data to its compressed size.
• Translation: Compression ratio
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de compressieverhouding)
• Synonyms: compressiegraad, compressiefactor
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "De compressieverhouding van dit bestand is erg hoog." (The compression ratio of this file is very high.)
  • "Een hogere compressieverhouding betekent een kleiner bestand." (A higher compression ratio means a smaller file.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., a more open or closed 'e' sound), but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• computerisering (computerization): com-pu-te-ri-se-ring. Shares the com- prefix and a similar suffix structure.
• telecommunicatie (telecommunication): te-le-com-mu-ni-ca-tie. Demonstrates the breaking of consonant clusters.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowels generally form syllable nuclei, and consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant unless they form a well-established unit.