Hyphenation ofcomputerfaciliteiten
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-fa-ci-li-tei-ten
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmˈpytər fɑsiˈlɛitən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'li-tei-ten'. The stress is relatively even across the compound word, but 'li-tei-ten' receives slightly more emphasis.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'ɔ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'p', diphthong 'u'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'ə'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'f', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', diphthong 'ei'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'ə'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: computer
Borrowed from English, ultimately from Latin *computare*.
Suffix: faciliteiten
Derived from *faciel* (easy) + *-iteiten* (pluralizing suffix, Dutch origin).
The facilities or resources related to computers.
Translation: Computer facilities
Examples:
"De universiteit investeert in nieuwe computerfaciliteiten."
"De computerfaciliteiten zijn 24 uur per dag beschikbaar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar stress pattern.
Multiple syllables, relatively long word, similar vowel patterns.
Shares the characteristic of having a relatively long word with multiple syllables and a penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority, influencing syllable onset and coda formation.
Avoidance of Broken Diphthongs
Diphthongs like 'ui' and 'ei' are kept intact within a single syllable.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word influences stress distribution.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'computerfaciliteiten' is a Dutch compound noun divided into eight syllables: com-pu-ter-fa-ci-li-tei-ten. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'li-tei-ten'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and preserving diphthongs. The word consists of the root 'computer' and the suffix 'faciliteiten', derived from Latin and French origins respectively.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: computerfaciliteiten
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computerfaciliteiten" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "computer facilities". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'ui' diphthong and the 'ei' diphthong are key features of Dutch pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up diphthongs, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- computer: Borrowed from English, ultimately from Latin computare ("to calculate"). Functions as a noun.
- fa-ci-li-tei-ten: Derived from the adjective faciel (easy, convenient) and the suffix -iteiten (pluralizing suffix, denoting a collection of things). Faciel itself is from French facile, ultimately from Latin facilis ("easy"). The suffix -iteiten is a Dutch pluralization suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "li-tei-ten". Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the main stress often on the final element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmˈpytər fɑsiˈlɛitən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. However, in this word, the consonant clusters are relatively straightforward and follow typical Dutch patterns. The 't' between 'computer' and 'faciliteiten' is treated as a syllable onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: computerfaciliteiten
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
- Definition: The facilities or resources related to computers.
- Translation: Computer facilities
- Synonyms: computerpark, ICT-voorzieningen
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "De universiteit investeert in nieuwe computerfaciliteiten." (The university is investing in new computer facilities.)
- "De computerfaciliteiten zijn 24 uur per dag beschikbaar." (The computer facilities are available 24 hours a day.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit: /ynivərsiˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar structure with compound elements and penultimate stress.
- bibliotheek: /biˈbliɔtɛk/ - Syllables: bi-bli-o-theek. Shares the characteristic of having a relatively long word with multiple syllables and a penultimate stress.
- informatie: /ɪnforˈmaːtsi/ - Syllables: in-for-ma-tie. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of open syllables and penultimate stress.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly concerning vowel quality. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority, influencing syllable onset and coda formation.
- Avoidance of Broken Diphthongs: Diphthongs like 'ui' and 'ei' are kept intact within a single syllable.
- Penultimate Stress Rule: Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.