Hyphenation ofcomputerondersteunde
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-on-der-steun-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔm.py.'tɛr.ɔn.dər.ˈstɛu̯n.də/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('steun').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: computer
English origin, lexical unit
Root: ondersteun
Dutch origin, from 'onder' (under) + 'steun' (support)
Suffix: de
Dutch origin, past participle ending
Supported by a computer.
Translation: Computer-supported
Examples:
"De computerondersteunde leeromgeving is erg effectief."
"Een computerondersteund onderzoek."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Longer compound word, demonstrating the same principle of maintaining compound elements.
Demonstrates the same pattern of syllable division within compound words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Ending Syllables
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they violate sonority sequencing principles.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'computerondersteunde' is divided into seven syllables: com-pu-ter-on-der-steun-de. It's a compound adjective formed from 'computer', 'ondersteun-', and '-de'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('steun'). Syllable division follows standard Dutch rules, respecting vowel endings and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: computerondersteunde
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computerondersteunde" is a Dutch adjective meaning "computer-supported". It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from "computer", "ondersteun-" (support), and the past participle ending "-de". Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: computer- (English origin, denoting the device) - borrowed word, functions as a lexical unit.
- Root: ondersteun- (Dutch origin, meaning "support") - from onder (under) + steun (support).
- Suffix: -de (Dutch origin, past participle ending) - indicates a passive or completed action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: on-der-steun-de.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔm.py.'tɛr.ɔn.dər.ˈstɛu̯n.də/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- com-: /kɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- pu-: /py/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- ter-: /tɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they violate sonority sequencing principles. No exceptions.
- on-: /ɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels or consonants. No exceptions.
- der-: /dər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels or consonants. No exceptions.
- steun-: /stɛu̯n/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels or consonants. The diphthong /ɛu̯/ forms a single syllable unit. No exceptions.
- de-: /də/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels or consonants. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllable division respects these clusters, avoiding breaking them up unnecessarily.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as part of a verb construction (e.g., "is computerondersteund" - is computer-supported), the stress remains on the penultimate syllable of the adjective.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: computerondersteunde
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Supported by a computer."
- "Computer-assisted."
- Translation: Computer-supported
- Synonyms: geautomatiseerd (automated), digitaal (digital)
- Antonyms: handmatig (manual)
- Examples:
- "De computerondersteunde leeromgeving is erg effectief." (The computer-supported learning environment is very effective.)
- "Een computerondersteund onderzoek." (A computer-assisted research.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "on" or "der", but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- telefoonnummer: te-le-foon-num-mer - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- universiteitsbibliotheek: u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek - Longer compound word, demonstrating the same principle of maintaining compound elements as single syllables where possible.
- arbeidsvoorwaarden: ar-beids-voor-waar-den - Demonstrates the same pattern of syllable division within compound words, respecting consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.