Hyphenation ofcomputerservicediensten
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-ser-vis-di-en-sten
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmˈpʏtərˌsɛrˈvisˌdiːnstən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ser'), following the general Dutch rule of penultimate stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: computer, service
Borrowed from English and French respectively, functioning as noun stems.
Suffix: diensten
Dutch noun suffix indicating 'services', derived from 'dienst'.
The provision of services related to computers.
Translation: Computer service services
Examples:
"Het bedrijf biedt computerservicediensten aan."
"We hebben computerservicediensten nodig voor onze netwerken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Long compound noun with similar stress pattern.
Long compound noun with similar stress pattern.
Compound noun demonstrating affix grouping.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels, leading to divisions like 'com-pu-ter'.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless easily pronounceable as separate onsets/codas.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable, influencing the perception of syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Dutch pronunciation and can affect phonetic realization but not syllable division.
The compounding nature of Dutch allows for very long words, but the syllabification rules remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'computerservicediensten' is a Dutch compound noun divided into eight syllables based on open syllable preference and avoidance of consonant clusters. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ser'). It's composed of borrowed stems ('computer', 'service') and a Dutch suffix ('diensten').
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: computerservicediensten
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computerservicediensten" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "computer service services". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a fairly straightforward application of Dutch phonological rules, with vowel reductions in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- computer-: Borrowed from English, ultimately from Latin computare ("to calculate"). Functions as a noun stem.
- service-: Borrowed from French service, ultimately from Latin servitium ("service"). Functions as a noun stem.
- diensten: Dutch noun suffix meaning "services". Derived from dienst ("service"), pluralized.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-ser-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmˈpʏtərˌsɛrˈvisˌdiːnstən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words like this one. Syllabification is generally consistent, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make phonetic realization complex.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Computer service services; the provision of services related to computers.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de-word)
- Translation: Computer service services
- Synonyms: ICT-diensten (ICT services), computerhulp (computer help)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, as it's a service. Perhaps "computerreparatie" - computer repair, if contrasting service with a product.)
- Examples:
- "Het bedrijf biedt computerservicediensten aan." (The company offers computer service services.)
- "We hebben computerservicediensten nodig voor onze netwerken." (We need computer service services for our networks.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- televisietoestel (television set): te-le-vi-si-e-to-estel. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universiteitsbibliotheek (university library): u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek. Again, a long compound noun with penultimate stress.
- arbeidsvoorwaarden (working conditions): ar-beids-voor-waar-den. Demonstrates the tendency to keep affixes together as syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and avoiding consonant cluster splits remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "diensten" even further.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily pronounceable as separate onsets/codas.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.