Hyphenation ofconcessieverleningen

Dutch Word Analysis: concessieverleningen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "concessieverleningen" (concessions) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: con- (Latin, com- meaning 'together, with') - functions as an intensifier or to indicate a shared action.
• Root: cessie- (Latin, cessio meaning 'yielding, granting') - the core meaning of granting or yielding something.
• Suffixes:
  • -ver- (Dutch, derived from over- meaning 'over, across') - forms a verb from the root, indicating the act of granting.
  • -len- (Dutch, infinitive verb ending) - indicates an infinitive verb.
  • -ingen- (Dutch, nominalizing suffix) - transforms the verb into a noun, denoting the result of the action (concessions).
  • -en (Dutch, plural marker) - indicates the plural form of the noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: len.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈsɛsiˌveːrlɛnɪŋən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Syllable Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime: Dutch syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure. The onset is the initial consonant(s), and the rime consists of the vowel and any following consonants.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within the onset and coda (final consonant cluster), consonants are ordered according to their sonority (ease of articulation).
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically divided around vowels.
• Consonant Clusters: Permissible consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables are limited.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is primarily a noun. If it were hypothetically used as a verb (though uncommon), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllabification would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Noun (de)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: Concessions
  • Synonyms: Toestemmingen, gunsten (permissions, favors)
  • Antonyms: Beperkingen, weigeringen (restrictions, refusals)
  • Examples: "De overheid verleende concessies aan het bedrijf." (The government granted concessions to the company.)
• Grammatical Category: Common noun, plural form.

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the 'g' can vary regionally. In the Randstad area, it's often a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, while in other regions, it might be a more pronounced /x/. This doesn't significantly affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• 'overeenkomsten' (agreements): o-ver-een-kom-sten. Similar CVC structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• 'verantwoordelijkheden' (responsibilities): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-he-den. Similar use of prefixes and suffixes, complex consonant clusters.
• 'beslissingen' (decisions): be-slis-sin-gen. Similar nominalizing suffix '-ingen', stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles remain consistent.