Hyphenation ofcondensatievermogen

Dutch Word Analysis: condensatievermogen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "condensatievermogen" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "condensation capacity" or "ability to condense." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve specific sounds, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: con- (Latin, com- meaning "with, together") - Intensifying prefix.
• Root: dens- (Latin, dens, dentis meaning "dense") - Relating to density.
• Suffixes: -atie (Dutch, from Latin -atio) - Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun of action or state. -ver- (Dutch) - Indicates ability or capacity. -mogen (Dutch) - Indicates ability or capacity, related to the verb mogen (can, may).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress in Dutch generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, it falls on "-tie-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˌdɛnsaˈtiːvərˌmoːɣə(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• con-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables whenever possible. No exceptions.
• den-: /dɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• tie-: /tiː/ - Closed syllable, but stressed. Rule: Stress can override the preference for open syllables. No exceptions.
• ver-: /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• mo-: /moː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• gen: /ɣə(n)/ - Syllabic consonant or weak syllable. Rule: Dutch allows for syllabic consonants, especially /n/, following a vowel. The (n) is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "ver-" element is a common Dutch prefix indicating ability. The final "-gen" is also a common suffix indicating capacity. The consonant cluster "ns" is permissible in Dutch and doesn't require syllable separation.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Condensatievermogen" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single-form noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The capacity of a substance or system to condense.
• Translation: Condensation capacity, ability to condense.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
• Synonyms: condenseerbaarheid (condensability)
• Antonyms: verdampingsvermogen (evaporation capacity)
• Examples:
  • "Het condensatievermogen van de lucht is afhankelijk van de temperatuur." (The condensation capacity of the air depends on the temperature.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly affect syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the final "-gen" with a more pronounced /n/, while others might reduce it to a schwa /ə/.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verandering (change): ver-an-de-ring. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• begrijpend (understanding): be-grij-pend. Similar syllable structure, with open and closed syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• voorkennis (prior knowledge): voor-ken-nis. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) and syllable structure (preference for open syllables) across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch phonology. The presence of prefixes and suffixes is also common, leading to similar morphemic structures.