Hyphenation ofcondensatorspanning

Dutch Word Analysis: condensatorspanning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "condensatorspanning" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "capacitor voltage". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'd' in 'condensator' is pronounced as a soft 't' sound due to the following 'e'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• condensator-: Prefix/Root - Derived from Latin condensare ("to condense"). Functions as a noun component referring to a capacitor.
• -spanning: Suffix - Derived from the verb spannen ("to span, to stretch, to apply"). Functions as a noun component indicating voltage or tension.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the 'sa' in 'spanning'. While Dutch stress is often on the first syllable, compound words can have secondary stress on other syllables, particularly the last.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˌdɛnsaˈtoːrˌspɑnɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• con-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• den-: /ˈdɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The 'd' is pronounced as a soft 't' sound.
• sa-: /ˈsaː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• tor-: /toːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• span-: /spɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• ning: /nɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end with a consonant when no further vowel follows.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress. While the above is the most common pronunciation, slight variations in emphasis are possible.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Condensatorspanning" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: condensatorspanning
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "the voltage across a capacitor"
  • Translation: Capacitor voltage
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
• Antonyms: (Not applicable)
• Examples:
  • "De condensatorspanning moet nauwkeurig gemeten worden." (The capacitor voltage must be measured accurately.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• weerstandspanning (resistance voltage): we-er-stands-pan-ning. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• voedingsspanning (supply voltage): voe-dings-span-ning. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• transformatorspanning (transformer voltage): trans-for-ma-tor-span-ning. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these compound nouns demonstrates a common feature of Dutch phonology. The syllable division rules are applied consistently across these examples, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding consonant cluster splits.