Hyphenation ofcoördinatensystemen

Dutch Word Analysis: coördinatensystemen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "coördinatensystemen" (coordinate systems) is a complex noun in Dutch. It's a compound word, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

co-ör-di-na-ten-sys-te-men

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• co-: Prefix, Latin origin (com-), meaning "together" or "jointly".
• ördinaten: Root, derived from the Latin "ordinatus" (ordered, arranged). This part refers to coordinates.
• -sys-: Root, from Greek "systema" (organized whole).
• -temen: Suffix, Dutch pluralization suffix for neuter nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "ten".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/koːɔrdiˈnaːtənˌsɪstəmeːn/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• co-: /koː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ör-: /ɔr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable boundary.
• di-: /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• na-: /naː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• ten-: /ˈteːn/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in Dutch words.
• sys-: /sɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• te-: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following consonant.
• men: /meːn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority (perceived loudness) towards the nucleus.
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant cluster) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.

8. Exceptions/Special Cases:

The "oo" in "coör" is a diphthong, but is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification. The double 'n' at the end of 'systemen' is a common feature in Dutch pluralization and doesn't affect the syllabification rules.

9. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteiten: u-ni-ver-si-tei-ten - Similar structure with multiple syllables and a plural suffix.
• problematiek: pro-ble-ma-tiek - Similar compound structure with stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• informatiesysteem: in-for-ma-tie-sys-teem - Similar compound structure with multiple syllables and a Greek-derived root.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel clusters within each word. The core principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent.