Hyphenation ofcriminaliteitsstatistiek
Syllable Division:
crim-i-na-li-teits-sta-tis-tiek
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kri.mi.na.liˈtɛit.s.ta.tis.tik/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('teits').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: crimi-
Latin origin, meaning 'crime'.
Root: naliteit
Dutch, derived from Latin 'nalitas', meaning 'quality of'.
Suffix: statistiek
Dutch, derived from French 'statistique' and Italian 'statistica'.
Crime statistics; the collection and analysis of data related to criminal activity.
Translation: Crime statistics
Examples:
"De politie publiceerde de laatste criminaliteitsstatistiek."
"De criminaliteitsstatistiek laat een stijging van het aantal inbraken zien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound, but follows the same syllabification rules.
Complex compound demonstrating consistent application of rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters at the beginning or end of a word are generally maintained within the syllable.
Vowel Rule
A single vowel following a consonant typically forms a separate syllable.
Stress Rule
Stress in Dutch often falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch syllabification allows for some flexibility, but the presented division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'criminaliteitsstatistiek' is a complex Dutch noun divided into eight syllables: crim-i-na-li-teits-sta-tis-tiek. Stress falls on 'teits'. It's a compound word with Latin and French origins, and its syllabification follows standard Dutch rules regarding consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: criminaliteitsstatistiek
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "criminaliteitsstatistiek" (crime statistics) is a complex compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
crim-i-na-li-teits-sta-tis-tiek
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: crimi- (Latin origin, meaning 'crime'). Function: denotes the subject matter.
- Root: naliteit (Dutch, derived from Latin nalitas meaning 'quality of'). Function: forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
- Suffix: -statistiek (Dutch, derived from French statistique and ultimately from Italian statistica). Function: denotes a collection of data or a field of study.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: teits.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kri.mi.na.liˈtɛit.s.ta.tis.tik/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- crim-: /krim/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a word are generally maintained within the first syllable. Exception: No exceptions here.
- i-: /i/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel following a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- na-: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel following a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel following a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- teits-: /ˈtɛits/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in Dutch words. Exception: None.
- sta-: /sta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel following a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- tis-: /tɪs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel following a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- tiek: /tik/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word forms a syllable. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Crime statistics; the collection and analysis of data related to criminal activity.
- Translation: Crime statistics (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: misdaadstatistieken, criminaliteitscijfers
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "De politie publiceerde de laatste criminaliteitsstatistiek." (The police published the latest crime statistics.)
- "De criminaliteitsstatistiek laat een stijging van het aantal inbraken zien." (The crime statistics show an increase in the number of burglaries.)
10. Regional Variations:
While the syllabification is generally consistent across Dutch-speaking regions, slight variations in pronunciation (e.g., vowel quality) might occur. These variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- waarschijnlijkheid (probability): waarschijnlijk-heid - Similar structure with compound words and stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Longer compound, but follows similar syllabification rules.
- universiteitsbibliotheek (university library): uni-ver-si-teits-bi-blio-theek - Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to complex compounds.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.