Hyphenation ofdeelnemingsvrijstelling

Dutch Word Analysis: deelnemingsvrijstelling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "deelnemingsvrijstelling" is a complex Dutch noun. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch compound words. It's crucial to consider the schwa reduction common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: deel- (from Dutch deel, meaning 'part', ultimately from Proto-Germanic dailą). Function: Indicates participation or involvement.
• Root: neming- (from Dutch nemen, meaning 'to take', ultimately from Proto-Germanic nemaną). Function: Forms the core meaning related to taking part.
• Suffix: -ings- (nominalizing suffix, forming a substantive from a verb). Function: Creates a noun denoting the act of participating.
• Suffix: -vrij- (from Dutch vrij, meaning 'free', ultimately from Proto-Germanic frijaz). Function: Indicates exemption.
• Suffix: -stelling (from Dutch stellen, meaning 'to set, establish', ultimately from Proto-Germanic stelljaną). Function: Forms a noun denoting the act of setting or establishing something (in this case, an exemption).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: stel-ling.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dəˈneːmɪŋsˌvrɛi̯stɛlɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• de: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: None.
• ne: /neː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: Long vowel due to following 'e'.
• ming: /mɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ng' forms the coda. Exception: None.
• ings: /ɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ngs' forms the coda. Exception: None.
• vrij: /vrɛi̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• stel: /stɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster 'st' followed by a vowel. Exception: None.
• ling: /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ng' forms the coda. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllable division aims to maximize onsets, which is a common principle in Dutch phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: deelnemingsvrijstelling
• Translation: Participation exemption
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • An exemption from taxation on profits or gains derived from qualifying participations in other companies.
• Synonyms: None readily available as it's a technical term.
• Antonyms: Belasting (tax)
• Examples:
  • "De deelnemingsvrijstelling is een belangrijke regeling voor bedrijven." (The participation exemption is an important regulation for companies.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Schwa reduction can vary in degree.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid: ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid (similar complex structure, stress on antepenultimate syllable)
• arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering: ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring (even more complex, but follows similar onset maximization principles)
• rechtsbijstandverzekering: rechts-bij-stand-ver-ze-ke-ring (similar syllable structure and stress pattern)

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules, prioritizing onsets and adhering to stress patterns. The length and complexity of the words are comparable, and the syllable divisions reflect the same principles.