Hyphenation ofdegradatiekandidaat

Dutch Word Analysis: degradatiekandidaat

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "degradatiekandidaat" (degradation candidate) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is pronounced with a primary stress on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) whenever possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: de- (from Latin de- meaning "down from, removal of"). Function: Derivational prefix indicating reversal or lowering.
• Root: gradeer (from French grader meaning "to grade, to rank"). Function: Stem indicating ranking or assessment.
• Suffix: -atie (from Latin -atio forming abstract nouns). Function: Nominalizing suffix, creating a noun of action or state.
• Suffix: -kaan- (Dutch suffix indicating potential or possibility). Function: Derivational suffix.
• Suffix: -daat (Dutch suffix indicating a person or thing considered for something). Function: Nominalizing suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ka-di-daat. Dutch stress is generally predictable, falling on the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/də.ɣraːˈdaː.ti.ə.kɑn.di.daːt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllabification. The 'gr' cluster is a typical example. The 't' between 'atie' and 'kaan' is a potential point of syllabification debate, but it's generally considered part of the following syllable due to the vowel onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

"degradatiekandidaat" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A person or thing considered for degradation or demotion.
• Translation: Degradation candidate
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: gedegradeerde, kandidaat voor degradatie
• Antonyms: promotiekandidaat
• Examples:
  • "De speler is een degradatiekandidaat." (The player is a degradation candidate.)
  • "Het team staat op de lijst van degradatiekandidaten." (The team is on the list of degradation candidates.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• realisatie (realization): re-a-li-sa-tie - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• organisatie (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-tie - Similar suffix structure (-atie). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• situatie (situation): si-tu-a-tie - Similar suffix structure (-atie). Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and suffix structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Dutch phonology. The differences in initial consonant clusters (e.g., 'gr' in degradatiekandidaat vs. 'r' in realisatie) are common variations within the language.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'a' in 'kaan' slightly more open or closed, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable peaks.
• Avoidance of Isolated Consonants: Dutch generally avoids leaving a single consonant as a syllable onset or coda.
• Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).