Hyphenation ofdegradatiewedstrijd

Dutch Word Analysis: degradatiewedstrijd

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "degradatiewedstrijd" (degradation competition) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The word is relatively long, requiring careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

de-gra-da-tie-wed-strijd

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: de- (origin: Dutch, function: indicates reversal or lowering of status, similar to English 'de-')
• Root: gradeer (origin: French grader via Middle Dutch gradueren, function: to rank, to assess) - This is the core of the word relating to ranking or level.
• Suffix: -atie (origin: Latin -atio, function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb)
• Suffix: -wed (origin: Dutch, function: part of the compound noun, indicating a competition)
• Suffix: -strijd (origin: Dutch, function: competition, contest)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end): tie.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/də.ɣra.daˈti.ə.ʋɛt.stɾɛit/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, unless they are particularly complex or involve sonorants. The 'str' cluster in wedstrijd is a common example of this.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, fixed form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A competition where teams or individuals are relegated to a lower division or ranking.
• Translation: Degradation competition (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (degradationwedstrijd)
• Synonyms: degradatie-duel, degradatie-match (less common)
• Antonyms: promotiewedstrijd (promotion competition)
• Examples:
  • "De laatste degradatiewedstrijd van het seizoen was erg spannend." (The last degradation competition of the season was very exciting.)
  • "Ze verloren de degradatiewedstrijd en zakten naar de tweede divisie." (They lost the degradation competition and dropped to the second division.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• 'voetbalwedstrijd' (football match): voe-tbal-wed-strijd - Similar structure with a compound noun ending in '-wedstrijd'. Stress pattern is also similar.
• 'handbalwedstrijd' (handball match): han-dbal-wed-strijd - Again, similar structure and stress pattern.
• 'kampioenschapswedstrijd' (championship match): kam-pioen-schap-s-wed-strijd - Longer compound, but the '-wedstrijd' portion maintains the same syllabification and stress. The initial syllables are more complex due to the consonant clusters.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (vowel peak).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they are complex or involve sonorants.
• Rule 3: Compound Words: Syllabification follows the individual morphemes within a compound word.
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in Dutch words.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'tie' syllable is a diphthong, which is common in Dutch and doesn't affect the syllabification. The 'str' cluster is a typical Dutch consonant cluster that remains intact.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the exact realization of vowels, but the syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.