Hyphenation ofdemocratisch-liberaal

Dutch Word Analysis: democratisch-liberaal

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "democratisch-liberaal" is a compound adjective in Dutch, meaning "democratic-liberal". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be slightly more prominent. The hyphen indicates a compound word, but doesn't affect syllabification rules directly.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: demo- (from Greek dēmos meaning "people"), indicating relating to the people.
• Root: crat- (from Greek kratos meaning "power" or "rule"), indicating rule or power.
• Suffix: -isch (Dutch suffix, derived from German -isch), adjectival suffix meaning "relating to" or "characteristic of".
• Root: liber- (from Latin liber meaning "free").
• Suffix: -aal (Dutch suffix, derived from Latin -alis), adjectival suffix meaning "relating to" or "characteristic of".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of each component: de-mo-cra-tisch and li-be-raal. In compound words, stress is generally distributed across the components.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/də.mo.kʁaˈtɪs.lɪ.beˈraːl/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the vowel-centric approach is dominant. The hyphen doesn't create a new syllable; it simply indicates a compound.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Democratisch-liberaal" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of both democracy and liberalism.
• English Translation: Democratic-liberal
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Progressief (progressive), vrijzinnig (liberal)
• Antonyms: Autoritarisch (authoritarian), conservatief (conservative)
• Examples:
  • "Een democratisch-liberale partij." (A democratic-liberal party.)
  • "Zijn ideeën zijn democratisch-liberaal." (His ideas are democratic-liberal.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fantastisch: fan-ta-stisch - Similar vowel structure and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• realistisch: re-a-lis-tisch - Similar suffix and stress pattern.
• journalistiek: jour-na-lis-tiek - Similar vowel structure and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The syllable division in "democratisch-liberaal" is consistent with these words, following the vowel-centric rule and the placement of suffixes.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Centric Rule: Dutch syllabification prioritizes vowels. Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they are easily separable (e.g., a single consonant between two vowels).

Special Considerations:

• The hyphen doesn't affect syllabification. It's a morphological marker for a compound word.
• The pronunciation of 'sch' as /sx/ or /ʃ/ can vary regionally, but doesn't alter the syllable division.
• The stress pattern is typical for Dutch adjectives and compound words.

Short Analysis:

"Democratisch-liberaal" is a compound adjective syllabified based on vowel sounds, resulting in "de-mo-cra-tisch-li-be-raal". Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of each component. The word's morphemic structure reveals Greek and Latin origins, and its syllabification aligns with common Dutch phonological rules.