Hyphenation ofdemocratiseringstendensen

Dutch Word Analysis: democratiseringstendensen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "democratiseringstendensen" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "democratization tendencies." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: demo- (from Greek dēmos meaning "people") - indicates relating to the people.
• Root: crat- (from Greek kratos meaning "power, rule") - indicates power or rule.
• Suffixes:
  • -iseer- (Dutch suffix indicating the process of becoming) - derived from French -iser and ultimately Latin -izare.
  • -ing- (Dutch suffix forming a noun from a verb) - indicates a process or action.
  • -s- (Dutch plural marker) - indicates multiple tendencies.
  • -ten- (Dutch suffix forming abstract nouns) - indicates a tendency.
  • -den- (Dutch suffix forming nouns) - indicates a tendency.
  • -sen- (Dutch suffix forming nouns) - indicates a tendency.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: "se-". Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but in long compound words, it can shift. In this case, the length and morphological structure dictate the stress placement.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/də.mo.kra.ti.ˈseː.riŋ.stɛn.də(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The "st" clusters are common and don't typically trigger syllable breaks. The vowel lengthening in "seː" is also a typical feature of Dutch.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: democratiseringstendensen
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• English Translation: Democratization tendencies
• Synonyms: democratiseringsneigingen, ontwikkelingen in democratisering
• Antonyms: autoritariseringsneigingen, antidemocratiseringsneigingen
• Examples:
  • "De politieke analyse richtte zich op de democratiseringstendensen in het land." (The political analysis focused on the democratization tendencies in the country.)
  • "Er zijn duidelijke democratiseringstendensen zichtbaar in de samenleving." (There are clear democratization tendencies visible in society.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• 'universiteiten' (universities): u-ni-ver-si-tei-ten. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• 'internationalisering' (internationalization): in-ter-na-ti-o-na-li-se-ring. Similar suffix structure (-isering/-ring). Stress on the fifth syllable.
• 'actualisering' (actualization): ac-tu-a-li-se-ring. Similar suffix structure (-sering/-ring). Stress on the fifth syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes and the specific combinations of suffixes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept intact within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Moraic Weight: Longer vowels and diphthongs can influence syllable weight and stress placement.