Hyphenation ofderailleurversnelling

Dutch Word Analysis: derailleurversnelling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "derailleurversnelling" refers to a derailleur gear in Dutch. It's a compound noun, and its pronunciation reflects this. It's a relatively long word, and accurate syllabification is crucial for understanding its rhythm and pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• derailleur: Borrowed from French, ultimately from the verb "dérailler" (to derail). Functions as a loanword denoting the gear-changing mechanism.
• versnelling: Composed of:
  • ver-: Prefix (Dutch) - meaning 'more' or 'increased'.
  • snel-: Root (Dutch) - meaning 'fast' or 'quick'. Germanic origin.
  • -ing: Suffix (Dutch) - forming a noun, indicating the process or result of becoming faster.
  • -heid: Suffix (Dutch) - forming a noun, denoting a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ver-snel-ling".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/də.rai̯.lœr.vərˈsnɛ.lɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllabification. The "rsn" cluster in "versnelling" is a typical example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: derailleurversnelling
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definition: A derailleur gear, the mechanism on a bicycle that changes gears.
• Translation: Derailleur gear
• Synonyms: geen (no direct synonyms, as it's a specific technical term)
• Antonyms: vaste versnelling (fixed gear)
• Examples:
  • "De derailleurversnelling van mijn fiets is kapot." (The derailleur gear on my bike is broken.)
  • "Hij schakelde soepel met de derailleurversnelling." (He shifted smoothly with the derailleur gear.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fietsversnelling (bicycle gear): fiets-ver-snel-ling. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• autoverlichting (car lights): au-to-ver-lich-ting. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• snelheidsmeter (speedometer): snel-heids-me-ter. Stress on the first syllable, different due to the root "snel" being the most prominent element.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Consonant cluster handling: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially if they are common in Dutch.
• Compound word syllabification: Each component of a compound word is typically syllabified separately.

11. Special Considerations:

The French loanword "derailleur" is integrated into Dutch phonology, and its syllabification follows Dutch rules. The "r" sound can be pronounced in various ways regionally, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.