Hyphenation ofdertigkilometerborden
Syllable Division:
der-tig-ki-lo-me-ter-bor-den
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɛrtɪɣkɪloːmɛtərˈbɔrdən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('me' in 'kilometer'). The first syllable ('der') and the final syllable ('den') are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a schwa.
Open syllable, part of the 'kilo-' prefix.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the 'meter' root.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the 'borden' suffix.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kilo-
Greek origin, meaning 'thousand', functions as a prefix indicating a unit of measurement.
Root: meter
Greek origin, meaning 'measure'.
Suffix: borden
Germanic origin, plural of 'bord' (sign), functions as a noun suffix.
Signs indicating a speed limit of thirty kilometers per hour.
Translation: Thirty kilometer signs
Examples:
"De gemeente heeft nieuwe dertigkilometerborden geplaatst."
"De dertigkilometerborden zijn duidelijk zichtbaar."
"We reden langzaam langs de dertigkilometerborden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with 'kilometer' as a common element, consistent stress pattern.
Similar compound structure with 'kilometer' as a common element, consistent stress pattern.
Similar compound structure with 'kilometer' as a common element, consistent stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible. Syllables are divided to maximize the number of open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, but certain clusters (like 'km') are treated as single units.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified by treating each component as a separate unit, then applying the standard rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'km' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, despite being a consonant cluster.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'dertigkilometerborden' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'thirty kilometer signs'. It is syllabified as der-tig-ki-lo-me-ter-bor-den, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('me'). The word is composed of the number 'dertig', the prefix 'kilo-', the root 'meter', and the suffix 'borden'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and treating 'km' as a single unit.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: dertigkilometerborden
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dertigkilometerborden" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "thirty kilometer signs". It's pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality throughout, but the stress pattern is crucial. The pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dertig: (Number) "thirty" - Germanic origin.
- kilo-: (Prefix) "kilo-" - Greek origin, meaning "thousand". In this context, it signifies a unit of measurement.
- meter: (Root) "meter" - Greek origin, meaning "measure".
- borden: (Noun) "signs" - Germanic origin, plural of "bord" (sign).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ki-lo-me-ter-bor-den".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdɛrtɪɣkɪloːmɛtərˈbɔrdən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word syllabification, but the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The 'km' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dertigkilometerborden
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de-word, neuter)
- English Translation: Thirty kilometer signs
- Synonyms: None readily available without rephrasing.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De gemeente heeft nieuwe dertigkilometerborden geplaatst." (The municipality has placed new thirty kilometer signs.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- kilometerstand: (kilometer reading) - ki-lo-me-ter-stand. Similar structure, stress on the 'me' syllable.
- vijftigkilometerzone: (fifty kilometer zone) - vijf-tig-ki-lo-me-ter-zo-ne. Stress on the 'me' syllable, similar compound structure.
- honderdkilometeruur: (hundred kilometers per hour) - hon-derd-ki-lo-me-ter-uur. Stress on the 'me' syllable, again, a similar compound.
The consistency in stress placement on the 'me' syllable within these compounds demonstrates a pattern in Dutch compound noun stress assignment.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "dertig," but the syllable division remains the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, but certain clusters (like 'km') are treated as single units.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified by treating each component as a separate unit, then applying the standard rules.
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