Hyphenation ofdichloordifenyltrichloorethaan
Syllable Division:
dich-loor-di-fe-nyl-tri-chlo-re-taan
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɪxloːrdiːfəˌnɪltrɪˌxloːrɛˈtaːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'taan'. Secondary stress on 'fenyl'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset: /d/, Rime: /ɪx/, closed syllable
Onset: /l/, Rime: /oːr/, closed syllable
Onset: /d/, Rime: /iː/, open syllable
Onset: /f/, Rime: /ə/, open syllable
Onset: /n/, Rime: /ɪl/, closed syllable
Onset: /tr/, Rime: /ɪ/, closed syllable
Onset: /xl/, Rime: /oː/, closed syllable
Onset: /r/, Rime: /ɛ/, open syllable
Onset: /t/, Rime: /aːn/, closed syllable, stressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: di-
Greek origin, meaning 'two', indicates two chlorine atoms
Root: chloor
Dutch for chlorine, ultimately from Greek 'chloros' meaning 'pale green'
Suffix: ethaan
Dutch, derived from ethane, indicating the base hydrocarbon structure
A colorless to white crystalline powder, formerly used as an insecticide.
Translation: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)
Examples:
"Dichloordifenyltrichloorethaan werd vroeger veel gebruikt in de landbouw."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and rime (vowel sound and any following consonants).
Vowel Break
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are typically maintained within the onset or rime, unless they are easily separable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complexity are exceptional for Dutch.
Pronunciation can be challenging due to the long sequence of consonants and vowels.
Summary:
The word 'dichloordifenyltrichloorethaan' is a complex chemical name syllabified according to Dutch onset-rime principles. It's divided into nine syllables with primary stress on 'taan'. Its morphemic structure reveals its composition from Greek and Dutch roots denoting chlorine and ethane. The word is an exception due to its length and complexity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "dichloordifenyltrichloorethaan" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dichloordifenyltrichloorethaan" is a complex chemical compound name in Dutch, referring to DDT. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of consonants and vowels. It's pronounced roughly as [ˈdɪxloːrdiːfəˌnɪltrɪˌxloːrɛˈtaːn].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: di- (Greek origin, meaning "two") - indicates two chlorine atoms.
- Root: chloor (Dutch for chlorine, ultimately from Greek chloros meaning "pale green") - refers to the chlorine component.
- Interfix: difenyl (combination of di- and fenyl (phenyl), indicating two phenyl groups)
- Prefix: tri- (Greek origin, meaning "three") - indicates three chlorine atoms.
- Root: chloor (Dutch for chlorine, ultimately from Greek chloros meaning "pale green")
- Suffix: -ethaan (Dutch, derived from ethane, indicating the base hydrocarbon structure)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: taa in e-thaan. The secondary stress is on fenyl.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdɪxloːrdiːfəˌnɪltrɪˌxloːrɛˈtaːn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| dich | /dɪx/ | Onset-Rime: 'd' as onset, 'ix' as rime. Vowel followed by consonant cluster. | The 'ch' is pronounced as /x/ in Dutch. |
| loor | /loːr/ | Onset-Rime: 'l' as onset, 'oor' as rime. Long vowel sound. | |
| di | /diː/ | Onset-Rime: 'd' as onset, 'i' as rime. | |
| fe | /fə/ | Onset-Rime: 'f' as onset, 'e' as rime. | |
| nyl | /nɪl/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' as onset, 'yl' as rime. | |
| tri | /trɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'tr' as onset, 'i' as rime. Consonant cluster onset. | |
| chlo | /xloː/ | Onset-Rime: 'chl' as onset, 'o' as rime. 'ch' pronounced as /x/. | |
| re | /rɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'r' as onset, 'e' as rime. | |
| taan | /taːn/ | Onset-Rime: 't' as onset, 'aan' as rime. Long vowel sound. | Primary stress. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word is an exception in terms of length and complexity. Dutch generally avoids such long compound words in everyday language. Syllabification follows the standard rules, but the sheer number of syllables makes pronunciation challenging.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun, referring to the chemical substance. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dichloordifenyltrichloorethaan
- Translation: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions: A colorless to white crystalline powder, formerly used as an insecticide.
- Synonyms: (None commonly used in Dutch)
- Antonyms: (None applicable)
- Examples: "Dichloordifenyltrichloorethaan werd vroeger veel gebruikt in de landbouw." (DDT was used extensively in agriculture in the past.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowel length in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| waterstof | wa-ter-stof | Similar vowel-consonant structure, follows the same onset-rime rules. |
| stikstof | stik-stof | Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of consonant clusters. |
| zuurstof | zuur-stof | Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of consonant clusters. |
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the systematic nature of Dutch phonology. The primary difference lies in the length and complexity of "dichloordifenyltrichloorethaan".
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