Hyphenation ofdocumentairemaakster
Syllable Division:
doc-u-men-tai-re-maak-ster
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dɔ.ky.mɑ̃.tɛ.rɛ.maːk.stər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('tai').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'd', vowel 'ɔ', coda 'k'
Open syllable, vowel 'y'
Closed syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'ɛ', coda 'n'
Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'ɛ', stressed syllable
Open syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'ɛ'
Closed syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'aː', coda 'k'
Closed syllable, onset 'st', vowel 'ə', coda 'r'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: documentaire
Borrowed from French, ultimately from Latin 'documentum' (lesson, proof). Noun.
Suffix: maakster
Dutch. Composed of 'maak-' (from 'maken' - to make) and '-ster' (feminine agentive suffix).
A female person who makes documentaries.
Translation: Documentary filmmaker (female)
Examples:
"De documentairemaakster won een prijs voor haar film."
"Ze is een bekende documentairemaakster."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating Dutch compounding.
Similar agentive suffix '-ster' and comparable syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to maximize sonority from onset to nucleus and then decreasing sonority towards the coda.
Vowel as Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel as its nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are resolved based on phonotactic constraints, allowing for permissible clusters in onset and coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words. Syllabification follows sonority and nucleus requirements.
Summary:
The word 'documentairemaakster' is a compound noun meaning 'documentary filmmaker (female)'. It is divided into seven syllables: doc-u-men-tai-re-maak-ster, with primary stress on 'tai'. The word's structure follows standard Dutch phonological rules, including sonority sequencing and permissible consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: documentairemaakster
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "documentairemaakster" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "documentary filmmaker (female)". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
doc-u-men-tai-re-maak-ster
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: documentaire (borrowed from French, ultimately from Latin documentum meaning 'lesson, proof'). Function: Noun, referring to a type of film.
- Suffix: -maakster (Dutch). Composed of:
- -maak- (from maken - to make). Function: Verb stem, indicating creation.
- -ster (feminine agentive suffix). Function: Indicates a female person who performs the action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "tai".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dɔ.ky.mɑ̃.tɛ.rɛ.maːk.stər/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllable structure is relatively straightforward. The main consideration here is the handling of consonant clusters, which are permissible in both onset and coda positions. The 'nt' cluster in 'documentaire' is a common example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. It doesn't significantly shift in syllabification or stress if used in a different grammatical context (as it's not inflected).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A female person who makes documentaries.
- Translation: Documentary filmmaker (female)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: documentairefilmmaker (more formal), filmmaakster (general filmmaker)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De documentairemaakster won een prijs voor haar film." (The documentary filmmaker won an award for her film.)
- "Ze is een bekende documentairemaakster." (She is a well-known documentary filmmaker.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'computerwinkel' (computer store): com-pu-ter-win-kel. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on 'pu'.
- 'universiteitsbibliotheek' (university library): u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek. Longer compound, demonstrating Dutch's ability to create long words through compounding. Stress on 'si'.
- 'fotograafster' (female photographer): fo-to-graaf-ster. Similar agentive suffix '-ster', and comparable syllable structure. Stress on 'graaf'.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
doc | /dɔk/ | Open syllable, onset 'd', vowel 'ɔ', coda 'k' | Sonority Sequencing Principle (favors vowels in syllable nuclei) | None |
u | /y/ | Open syllable, vowel 'y' | Vowel as syllable nucleus | None |
men | /mɛn/ | Closed syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'ɛ', coda 'n' | Consonant clusters permissible in coda | None |
tai | /tɛ/ | Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'ɛ' | Vowel as syllable nucleus | Stress falls on this syllable |
re | /rɛ/ | Open syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'ɛ' | Vowel as syllable nucleus | None |
maak | /maːk/ | Closed syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'aː', coda 'k' | Consonant clusters permissible in coda | None |
ster | /stər/ | Closed syllable, onset 'st', vowel 'ə', coda 'r' | Consonant clusters permissible in onset and coda | None |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to maximize sonority (perceived loudness) from the onset to the nucleus and then decreasing sonority towards the coda.
- Vowel as Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel as its nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are resolved based on phonotactic constraints, allowing for permissible clusters in both onset and coda positions.
12. Special Considerations:
Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words like this one. Syllabification primarily follows the principles of maximizing sonority and ensuring each syllable has a nucleus.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't typically affect syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the 'a' in 'maak' slightly differently, but the syllable structure remains the same.
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