Hyphenation ofdoelgroepvermindering
Syllable Division:
doel-groep-ver-min-der-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdoːlɣrupfərˈmɪndərɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('der').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, root morpheme.
Open syllable, root morpheme.
Closed syllable, prefix morpheme.
Closed syllable, root morpheme.
Closed syllable, root morpheme, stressed.
Closed syllable, suffix morpheme.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver
Germanic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: doelgroepvermindering
Combination of doel (goal), groep (group), minder (less).
Suffix: ing
Germanic origin, forms a noun denoting a process.
The reduction in the size of a target group.
Translation: Target group reduction
Examples:
"De doelgroepvermindering heeft geleid tot lagere omzetcijfers."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Compound structure and penultimate stress.
Compound structure and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Onset
Consonant clusters like 'vr' are treated as a single onset.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable divisions often align with morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The 'vr' cluster is an exception to the open syllable preference.
Summary:
The word 'doelgroepvermindering' is a Dutch compound noun divided into six syllables: doel-groep-ver-min-der-ing. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('der'). It is formed from multiple morphemes indicating a reduction in a target group. Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and treating consonant clusters as single onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: doelgroepvermindering
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "doelgroepvermindering" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "target group reduction." It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- doel-: Root. Origin: Old Dutch dōl meaning "goal, purpose". Morphological function: Noun root.
- groep-: Root. Origin: Old Dutch grōp meaning "group". Morphological function: Noun root.
- ver-: Prefix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Indicates a change of state or direction, often a reduction or lessening.
- minder-: Root. Origin: Old Dutch mindre meaning "less". Morphological function: Noun root.
- -ing: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting a process or result.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-der-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdoːlɣrupfərˈmɪndərɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllabification. The "vr" cluster is treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: doelgroepvermindering
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- English Translation: Target group reduction
- Synonyms: doelgroepafname, doelgroepkrimp
- Antonyms: doelgroepuitbreiding, doelgroepgroei
- Examples:
- "De doelgroepvermindering heeft geleid tot lagere omzetcijfers." (The target group reduction led to lower turnover figures.)
- "We moeten strategieën ontwikkelen om de doelgroepvermindering tegen te gaan." (We need to develop strategies to counteract the target group reduction.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsmarkt (labor market): ar-beids-markt. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable across these words demonstrates a common feature of Dutch phonology. The presence of consonant clusters also aligns with typical Dutch syllable structures.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV). This is why "doel" is divided as "do-el" rather than "doe-l".
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Onset: Consonant clusters like "vr" are treated as a single onset, influencing the syllable division.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words.
- Rule 4: Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable divisions often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word presents a challenge. While each component has its own pronunciation, the overall syllabification must adhere to Dutch phonological rules. The "vr" cluster is a common exception to the open syllable preference.
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