Hyphenation ofdoorgroeimogelijkheid
Syllable Division:
door-groei-mo-ge-lijk-heid
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdoːrɣruːi̯moːɣələkhɛit/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'mo', indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced alveolar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a voiced velar fricative, a long vowel, and a glide.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a voiced velar fricative and a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a voiceless velar stop.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a voiceless glottal fricative.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: door
Dutch prefix meaning 'through' or 'completely', intensifying the action.
Root: groei
Dutch root meaning 'growth', Germanic origin.
Suffix: mogelijkheid
Combination of 'moge' (possible) + '-lijk' (able) + '-heid' (ness), forming a noun of possibility.
The possibility of growth or development.
Translation: Growth potential
Examples:
"De doorgroeimogelijkheid van het bedrijf is groot."
"Hij ziet veel doorgroeimogelijkheden in deze functie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-heid' suffix and a similar compound structure.
Contains the 'mogelijk' root and '-heid' suffix, demonstrating consistent suffix syllabification.
Longer compound word with the same '-lijkheid' suffix, illustrating the application of syllabification rules to complex words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound. Syllables are built around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
Suffix Separation
Suffixes, especially longer ones like '-lijkheid', are often treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The digraph 'ij' is treated as a single phoneme /ɛi̯/.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the syllabification rules.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'doorgroeimogelijkheid' is a Dutch noun meaning 'growth potential'. It is divided into six syllables: door-groei-mo-ge-lijk-heid, with primary stress on 'mo'. The syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing vowel peaks and preserving consonant clusters. It's a compound word built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: doorgroeimogelijkheid
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "doorgroeimogelijkheid" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "possibility of growth" or "growth potential." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and the schwa sound (ə).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- door-: Prefix (Dutch), meaning "through" or "completely." Function: Intensifier/completer.
- groei-: Root (Dutch), meaning "growth." Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning.
- moge-: Root (Dutch), from "mogelijk" meaning "possible". Origin: Germanic. Function: Modifies the core meaning.
- -lijk-: Suffix (Dutch), forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, meaning "-able" or "-like." Origin: Germanic. Function: Adjectival marker.
- -heid: Suffix (Dutch), forming abstract nouns, meaning "-ness" or "-hood." Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalizer.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "mo-ge-lijk-heid".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdoːrɣruːi̯moːɣələkhɛit/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "gr" cluster is generally kept together. The "lijk" suffix is often treated as a single syllable. The digraph "ij" is treated as a single sound /ɛi̯/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: doorgroeimogelijkheid
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "The possibility of growth."
- "Growth potential."
- Translation: Growth potential (English)
- Synonyms: ontwikkelingsmogelijkheid (development possibility), groeiperspectief (growth perspective)
- Antonyms: stagnatie (stagnation), achteruitgang (decline)
- Examples:
- "De doorgroeimogelijkheid van het bedrijf is groot." (The growth potential of the company is high.)
- "Hij ziet veel doorgroeimogelijkheden in deze functie." (He sees many growth opportunities in this position.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkgelegenheid (employment opportunity): "werk-ge-le-gen-heid" - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- levensmogelijkheden (life possibilities): "le-vens-mo-ge-lijk-he-den" - Similar suffix structure, but with an intervening root. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- ontwikkelingsmogelijkheid (development possibility): "on-t-wik-ke-lings-mo-ge-lijk-heid" - Longer compound, but shares the "-lijkheid" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying number of morphemes and the presence of intervening consonants. The consistent application of the rule to keep consonant clusters together is evident.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Suffix Separation: Suffixes are often treated as separate syllables, especially longer ones like "-lijkheid."
- Schwa Treatment: Schwa sounds (ə) are often part of unstressed syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ij" digraph is a unique feature of Dutch orthography and is treated as a single phoneme. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the syllabification rules.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality or the realization of certain consonant clusters, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.