Hyphenation ofdrieënveertigjarige

Linguistic Analysis of "drieënveertigjarige" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "drieënveertigjarige" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "forty-three-year-old". Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch compounding.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• drie-: Prefix, meaning "three" (West Germanic origin).
• -ën-: Inflectional element, indicating a plural or collective sense (Dutch origin).
• veer-: Root, meaning "forty" (West Germanic origin).
• -tig: Suffix, forming the number "forty-three" (West Germanic origin).
• -jarige: Suffix, meaning "year-old" (Dutch origin, derived from "jaar" - year).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "veertig".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈdri.ən.vɛr.tɪx.jaː.rə.ɣə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• dri: /ˈdri/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• -ën: /ˈən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: The 'ë' is a schwa and often reduced.
• ver: /ˈvɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• -tig: /ˈtɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel in the next syllable. Exception: The 'g' is pronounced as a soft 'ch' sound.
• -ja: /ˈjaː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• -ri: /ˈrə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• -ge: /ˈɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "-rtig" could potentially be split, but Dutch generally avoids splitting such clusters, especially when they form a recognizable morpheme. The 'g' in '-tig' is a notable feature, often pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: drieënveertigjarige
• Translation: forty-three-year-old
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: veertigjarige (forty-year-old), in de veertig (in one's forties)
• Antonyms: jonge (young), minderjarige (underage)
• Examples: "Een drieënveertigjarige man." (A forty-three-year-old man.) "De drieënveertigjarige vrouw was erg slim." (The forty-three-year-old woman was very smart.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the 'g' sound can vary regionally. In some areas, it's a more pronounced /ɣ/, while in others, it's closer to /x/. This doesn't significantly affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• eenentwintigjarige (twenty-one-year-old): een-en-twin-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, compounding of numbers and age suffix.
• vijfentwintigjarige (twenty-five-year-old): vijf-en-twin-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, compounding of numbers and age suffix.
• zesenzestigjarige (sixty-six-year-old): zes-en-zes-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, compounding of numbers and age suffix.

The syllable division patterns are consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Dutch syllabification rules in compound adjectives formed with numbers and the "-jarige" suffix. The preference for open syllables and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster splits is evident in all examples.