Hyphenation ofeenennegentigjarige
Syllable Division:
een-en-ne-gen-tig-ja-ri-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈeːnənˌneɣtɪxˈjaːrɪɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tig' (1). Other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Stressed.
Open syllable, containing a schwa. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a schwa. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Stressed.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a schwa. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: een
Numeral 'one', Proto-Germanic origin, numeral modifier.
Root: negen
Numeral 'nine', Proto-Germanic origin, base of the number.
Suffix: tigjarige
Combination of 'tig' (forming 'ninety') and 'jarige' ('year-old'), Dutch origin, indicates age.
Relating to the age of ninety-one years.
Translation: ninety-one-year-old
Examples:
"Mijn eenennegentigjarige grootmoeder is nog steeds heel actief."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with numeral and 'jarige' suffix.
Longer numeral component, demonstrating handling of complex numbers.
Shorter numeral root, showing how simpler numbers are syllabified.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric rule
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open or closed syllables.
Consonant cluster rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are unpronounceable.
Compound word rule
Compound words are syllabified by breaking them down into their constituent parts.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ee' digraph is pronounced as a long /eː/ sound.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'g' do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'eenennegentigjarige' is a compound adjective meaning 'ninety-one-year-old'. It is syllabified based on vowel sounds and compound word rules, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'tig'. The morphemic breakdown reveals its numeral and age-related components.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: eenennegentigjarige
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eenennegentigjarige" means "ninety-one-year-old" in Dutch. It's a compound adjective. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- een-: Prefix, numeral "one" (origin: Proto-Germanic). Functions as a numeral modifier.
- negen-: Root, numeral "nine" (origin: Proto-Germanic). Forms the base of the number.
- tig: Suffix, forming the number "ninety" (origin: Proto-Germanic).
- jarige: Suffix, meaning "year-old" (origin: Dutch, derived from "jaar" - year). Indicates age.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ne-gen-tig-ja-ri-ge".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈeːnənˌneɣtɪxˈjaːrɪɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the vowel-centric rule generally resolves these cases.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: eenennegentigjarige
- Translation: ninety-one-year-old
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: negentigjarige (ninety-year-old, used when the 'one' is implied)
- Antonyms: jong (young)
- Examples: "Mijn eenennegentigjarige grootmoeder is nog steeds heel actief." (My ninety-one-year-old grandmother is still very active.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- zeventigjarige (seventy-year-old): ze-ven-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress pattern, and syllabification rules apply.
- achtentwintigjarige (twenty-eight-year-old): ach-ten-twin-tig-ja-ri-ge. Demonstrates the handling of longer numeral components.
- vijftigjarige (fifty-year-old): vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge. Shows how shorter numeral roots are handled.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric rule: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable.
- Compound word rule: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ee" digraph is pronounced as a long /eː/ sound, influencing the syllable structure. The "g" sound can vary regionally, but the syllabification remains consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.