Hyphenation ofeerstekwartaalcijfers
Syllable Division:
eer-ste-kwar-taal-ci-jfers
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈeːrstəˌkʋartaːlˌsɛi̯fərs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('taal') in 'kwartaal'. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains the 'kw' cluster.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is long.
Open syllable, contains the diphthong 'ij'.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eerste
Dutch origin, adjective meaning 'first', functions as a modifier.
Root: kwartaal
Dutch origin, noun meaning 'quarter'.
Suffix: cijfers
Dutch origin, plural noun meaning 'figures/numbers'.
Figures or numbers for the first quarter of a year, typically in a financial or economic context.
Translation: First quarter figures
Examples:
"De eerstekwartaalcijfers laten een groei zien."
"Analisten bestudeerden de eerstekwartaalcijfers zorgvuldig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes and the 'ci-j-fers' ending.
Similar compound structure, stress pattern, and the 'ci-j-fers' ending.
Shorter compound, but shares the 'ci-j-fers' ending and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable. 'kw' is treated as a single unit.
Avoid Digraph Splitting
Digraphs like 'ij' are not split across syllable boundaries.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'c' before 'i' and 'j' is a historical spelling variant and doesn't affect syllabification.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'eerstekwartaalcijfers' is a compound noun meaning 'first quarter figures'. It is syllabified as eer-ste-kwar-taal-ci-jfers, with stress on 'taal'. The word is composed of the prefix 'eerste', the root 'kwartaal', and the suffix 'cijfers'. Syllable division follows vowel peak, consonant cluster maintenance, and avoidance of digraph splitting rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "eerstekwartaalcijfers" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eerstekwartaalcijfers" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "first quarter figures". It's pronounced with a relatively complex syllable structure, typical of Dutch compound words. The 'ij' represents a diphthong /ɛi/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like 'kw'), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eerste - Prefix/Adjective: "first" (Dutch origin, adjective functioning as a modifier).
- kwartaal - Root: "quarter" (Dutch origin, noun).
- cijfers - Suffix/Noun: "figures/numbers" (Dutch origin, plural noun). The 'c' is a historical spelling variant of 'k' before 'i' and 'j'.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on "taal" in "kwartaal".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈeːrstəˌkʋartaːlˌsɛi̯fərs/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllable boundaries. The 'kw' cluster is treated as a single unit. The 'ij' diphthong is a potential edge case, but it's consistently treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: eerstekwartaalcijfers
- Translation: First quarter figures
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: begincijfers, eerste kwartaal resultaten
- Antonyms: vierdekwartaalcijfers (fourth quarter figures)
- Examples:
- "De eerstekwartaalcijfers laten een groei zien." (The first quarter figures show growth.)
- "Analisten bestudeerden de eerstekwartaalcijfers zorgvuldig." (Analysts carefully studied the first quarter figures.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheidscijfers (unemployment figures): wer-ke-loos-heids-ci-j-fers. Similar structure with multiple compound parts.
- jaarverslagcijfers (annual report figures): jaar-ver-slag-ci-j-fers. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
- omzetcijfers (turnover figures): om-zet-ci-j-fers. Shorter compound, but shares the 'ci-j-fers' ending.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the prefixes and roots. However, the consistent treatment of 'ij' and the stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the root remain consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable. 'kw' is treated as a single unit.
- Avoid Digraph Splitting: Digraphs like 'ij' are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'c' before 'i' and 'j' is a historical spelling variant and doesn't affect syllabification. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation might affect the exact realization of vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
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