Hyphenation ofeindejaarsuitkering

Dutch Word Analysis: eindejaarsuitkering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "eindejaarsuitkering" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "end-of-year bonus". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules, with vowel reductions in unstressed syllables being a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• einde-: Prefix, meaning "end" (Dutch origin).
• jaar-: Root, meaning "year" (Dutch origin).
• -s-: Linking element, connecting the compound parts.
• uit-: Prefix, meaning "out" or "paid out" (Dutch origin).
• keer-: Root, meaning "time" or "occasion" (Dutch origin).
• -ing: Suffix, forming a noun denoting a process or result (Dutch origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "uit-ke-ring".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɛindəjaːrsœytkɛrɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent. The 'r' sound can be pronounced as an alveolar tap [ɾ] or a uvular fricative [ʁ] depending on the region.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain constant regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: eindejaarsuitkering
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "End-of-year bonus"
  • "Christmas bonus"
• Translation: End-of-year bonus
• Synonyms: kerstbonus (Christmas bonus), jaareinde bonus
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De werknemers ontvingen een genereuze eindejaarsuitkering." (The employees received a generous end-of-year bonus.)
  • "De eindejaarsuitkering is belastingbaar." (The end-of-year bonus is taxable.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheidsuitkering (unemployment benefit): werk-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. Similar structure with compound elements and stress on the penultimate syllable.
• ziekteuitkering (sickness benefit): ziek-te-uit-ke-ring. Again, similar structure and stress pattern.
• vakantiegeld (holiday pay): va-kan-tie-geld. Shorter, but demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of combining elements. The stress is on the antepenultimate syllable here, which is a common pattern for shorter compounds.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables starting with a vowel are generally separated. (e.g., "jaar-s")
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. (e.g., "uit-ke")
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components.
• Rule 4: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).

11. Special Considerations:

The 'r' sound can be pronounced differently regionally, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. The linking 's' is a common feature in Dutch compound words and doesn't form a separate syllable.