Hyphenation ofelektriciteitsmeter

Linguistic Analysis of "elektriciteitsmeter" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "elektriciteitsmeter" refers to an electricity meter in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including consonant clusters and vowel reductions common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: elektro- (Greek origin, meaning "electricity") - functions as a combining form.
• Root: electriciteit (Dutch, derived from "electric") - denotes the concept of electricity.
• Suffix: -meter (Dutch, from French mètre, ultimately from Greek metron meaning "measure") - indicates a measuring instrument.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ci-teits-me-ter.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌɛlɛk.tri.sɪˈteːt.sme.tər/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• el-: /ɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ek-: /ɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if they can form a coda.
• tri-: /tri/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• -ci-: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• -teits-: /teːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. The long vowel /eː/ influences the syllable weight.
• -me-: /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• -ter: /tər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "ktr" cluster in "elektric" is a common occurrence in Dutch and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., the 'e' in '-teits') is a typical feature of Dutch phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Elektriciteitsmeter" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: An instrument for measuring the amount of electrical energy consumed.
• Translation: Electricity meter
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de elektriciteitsmeter)
• Synonyms: stroommeter (current meter)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De elektriciteitsmeter staat in de meterkast." (The electricity meter is in the meter cupboard.)
  • "We moeten de stand van de elektriciteitsmeter opnemen." (We need to record the reading of the electricity meter.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• computer: /kɔm.ˈpju.tər/ - 3 syllables. Similar in having consonant clusters.
• telefoon: /te.lə.ˈfoːn/ - 3 syllables. Similar in vowel length and stress patterns.
• universiteit: /ˌy.ni.vər.siˈtɛit/ - 5 syllables. Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables and stress patterns.

The syllable structure of "elektriciteitsmeter" is more complex due to the longer word length and the presence of the "ktr" cluster. However, the underlying principles of vowel-based syllabification and consonant cluster maintenance remain consistent across these examples.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In Dutch, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable of a word.

12. Special Considerations:

The word is a compound noun, which is common in Dutch. This doesn't affect the syllabification rules but explains its length. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality but not syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"Elektriciteitsmeter" is a Dutch noun meaning "electricity meter." It's syllabified as el-ek-tri-ci-teits-me-ter, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix "elektro-", the root "electriciteit", and the suffix "-meter". Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule and consonant cluster maintenance principles.