Hyphenation ofelektriciteitsprijzen

Linguistic Analysis of "elektriciteitsprijzen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "elektriciteitsprijzen" (electricity prices) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• elektri-: Prefix, derived from "electriciteit" (electricity), ultimately from Latin ēlectrum (amber, source of static electricity). Function: Indicates the type of prices.
• -citeit: Root, from "electriciteit" (electricity). Function: Core meaning related to electricity.
• -s-: Linking element, connecting the root to the following component. Function: Grammatical connector.
• -prij-: Root, from "prijs" (price), derived from Middle Dutch pris, ultimately from Latin pretium (price). Function: Core meaning related to cost.
• -zen: Suffix, plural marker for nouns. Function: Indicates multiple prices.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "prij-zen".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌɛlɛktriˈsɛitspɛi̯zən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification often allows for consonant clusters within a syllable, which is evident in this word. The 'ktr' cluster in 'elektri-' is a typical example. The 'sp' cluster in 'sprijzen' is also common.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. There are no syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: elektriciteitsprijzen
• Translation: Electricity prices
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: stroomprijzen (stream prices), energiekosten (energy costs)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a cost)
• Examples:
  • "De elektriciteitsprijzen zijn de afgelopen maanden gestegen." (Electricity prices have risen in recent months.)
  • "We moeten de elektriciteitsprijzen in de gaten houden." (We need to keep an eye on electricity prices.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• computeriseren: /kɔmˌpytərɪˈseːrən/ - 5 syllables. Similar complex consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universiteiten: /ˌynivərsiˈtɛitə(n)/ - 5 syllables. Similar vowel sequences and final plural suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• administratie: /ˌɑdminiˈstraːtsi/ - 5 syllables. Similar prefix-like structure and final suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The syllable structure in "elektriciteitsprijzen" is consistent with these words in terms of allowing consonant clusters and placing stress on the penultimate syllable. The length and complexity of the word are the main differences.

10. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

11. Division Rules:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel based on their sonority.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Dutch allows consonant clusters within syllables, especially at the beginning or end.
• Vowel Grouping Rule: Vowel sequences are often treated as a single syllable, especially diphthongs.

12. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries when applying syllabification rules. The linking 's' doesn't form a syllable on its own.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllable division.