Hyphenation ofelektriciteitsstoring
Syllable Division:
e-lek-tri-ci-teits-stor-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌeːlɛktriˈsɛitsstɔriŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('e-lek'). Dutch generally stresses the first element of compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: elektri-
Derived from 'electriciteit' (electricity), ultimately from Latin 'ēlectrum'.
Root: citeits-
Derived from 'electriciteit' (electricity).
Suffix: -stor-ing
'-stor-' from 'storing' (disturbance), '-ing' is a nominalizing suffix.
A disruption in the supply of electricity.
Translation: Power outage, power failure.
Examples:
"Er was een elektriciteitsstoring in de hele buurt."
"De elektriciteitsstoring duurde uren."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun, illustrating stress shift in longer compounds.
Compound noun, demonstrating the typical syllabification of Dutch compounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable (e.g., 'str').
Avoidance of Digraph/Diphthong Splitting
Digraphs and diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Penultimate Stress (with exceptions)
Primary stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable, but compound words often stress the first element.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex consonant clusters ('str') require careful consideration to maintain syllable integrity.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'elektriciteitsstoring' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'power outage'. It is syllabified as e-lek-tri-ci-teits-stor-ing, with primary stress on the first syllable ('e-lek'). The syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, preserving consonant clusters and avoiding splitting digraphs. It's a complex word due to its length and compound structure, but the rules are applied consistently.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "elektriciteitsstoring" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "elektriciteitsstoring" refers to a power outage. It's a compound noun, common in Dutch, and its pronunciation reflects this. It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to the multiple consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs/dipthongs, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- elektri-: Prefix, derived from "electriciteit" (electricity), ultimately from Latin ēlectrum (amber, source of static electricity). Function: Denotes the source of the outage.
- -citeits-: Root, derived from "electriciteit" (electricity). Function: Core meaning related to electrical power.
- -stor-: Root, from "storing" (disturbance, interruption). Origin: Dutch. Function: Indicates the disruption.
- -ing: Suffix, nominalizing suffix. Function: Turns the verb "storen" (to disturb) into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). However, in compound words, the stress often falls on the first element. In this case, the primary stress is on "elek-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌeːlɛktriˈsɛitsstɔriŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification tricky. The "str" cluster is a common example. The rule is to keep consonant clusters together within a syllable as much as possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A disruption in the supply of electricity.
- Translation: Power outage, power failure.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de elektriciteitsstoring)
- Synonyms: stroomuitval (power cut), black-out
- Antonyms: stroomvoorziening (power supply)
- Examples:
- "Er was een elektriciteitsstoring in de hele buurt." (There was a power outage in the whole neighborhood.)
- "De elektriciteitsstoring duurde uren." (The power outage lasted for hours.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterleiding (/ˈvaːtərˌlɛidɪŋ/): Syllables: wa-ter-lei-ding. Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the first syllable.
- telefoonnummer (/tɛləˈfoːnˌnʏmər/): Syllables: te-le-foon-num-mer. Compound noun, stress on the third syllable.
- computerprogramma (/kɔmˈpytərˌproːɣramə/): Syllables: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Compound noun, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and structure of the compound words. "elektriciteitsstoring" has a longer first element, leading to stress on it.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the "e" in "elektri-" slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Avoidance of Digraph/Diphthong Splitting: Digraphs and diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Penultimate Stress (with exceptions): Primary stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable, but compound words often stress the first element.
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