Hyphenation ofevenredigheidsbeginsel
Syllable Division:
e-ven-re-dig-heids-be-gin-sel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɛvən.rɛ.diɣ.hɛits.bəˈɣɪnsəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10101010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('heids'). Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words often have stress on an earlier syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, secondary stress potential.
Closed syllable, weak ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: even
Germanic origin, meaning 'equal'.
Root: redig
Germanic origin, meaning 'to regulate, to order'.
Suffix: heids-beginsel
Combination of Germanic suffixes forming a noun from an adjective and adding the root 'principle'.
The principle of proportionality.
Translation: Principle of proportionality
Examples:
"Het evenredigheidsbeginsel is een belangrijk rechtsbeginsel."
"De straf moet in overeenstemming zijn met het evenredigheidsbeginsel."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and compound word formation.
Demonstrates typical Dutch compounding and affixation.
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets of syllables (e.g., 'redig').
Vowel Centering
Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
Diphthong Preservation
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might lead to slight differences in perceived syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'evenredigheidsbeginsel' (principle of proportionality) is a complex compound noun. Syllabification follows rules of onset maximization and vowel centering, resulting in eight syllables. Primary stress falls on 'heids'. The word is formed from Germanic roots and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "evenredigheidsbeginsel" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "evenredigheidsbeginsel" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "principle of proportionality." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- even-: Prefix, meaning "equal" (origin: Germanic).
- redig-: Root, meaning "to regulate, to order" (origin: Germanic).
- heids-: Suffix, forming a noun from an adjective (origin: Germanic).
- -beginsel: Root, meaning "principle" (origin: Germanic).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: "heids". Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words often have stress on an earlier syllable, particularly when the final component is a relatively weak syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɛvən.rɛ.diɣ.hɛits.bəˈɣɪnsəl/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: evenredigheidsbeginsel
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "The principle of proportionality."
- "The legal doctrine that any sanction or punishment should be proportionate to the offense committed."
- Translation: Principle of proportionality
- Synonyms: proportionaliteitsbeginsel
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Het evenredigheidsbeginsel is een belangrijk rechtsbeginsel." (The principle of proportionality is an important legal principle.)
- "De straf moet in overeenstemming zijn met het evenredigheidsbeginsel." (The punishment must be in accordance with the principle of proportionality.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- rechtspraak: /rɛxtˈspraːk/ (jurisprudence) - 3 syllables. Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
- verantwoordelijkheid: /vər.ɑn.tʋɔɔr.dəˈlɪk.hɛit/ (responsibility) - 6 syllables. Demonstrates the typical Dutch tendency to create longer words through compounding and affixation.
- gelijkwaardigheid: /ɣəˈlɛik.ʋaːr.diɣ.hɛit/ (equivalence) - 5 syllables. Similar structure with multiple suffixes and vowel sounds.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root words and the number of affixes used. "evenredigheidsbeginsel" is particularly long due to the combination of a prefix, root, and two suffixes.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets of syllables (e.g., "redig").
- Vowel Centering: Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
- Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Dutch generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complexity make it a challenging case for syllabification. However, the proposed division adheres to the core principles of Dutch phonology. Regional variations in pronunciation might lead to slight differences in perceived syllable boundaries, but the overall structure remains consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription is standard, some regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.