Hyphenation ofexamensecretarissen
Syllable Division:
ex-a-men-se-kre-ta-ris-sen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪɡzaˈmɛnsəkrɛtaˈrɪsə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'ris' in 'taris'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a schwa.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a schwa.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, plural marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: examen, secre, taris
Multiple roots combined to form a compound noun. 'Examen' (Latin origin), 'secre' (French origin), 'taris' (Middle Dutch origin).
Suffix: -sen
Dutch plural suffix.
People who assist with the administration of examinations.
Translation: Exam secretaries
Examples:
"De examensecretarissen waren druk bezig met het nakijken van de tentamens."
"De studenten meldden zich aan bij de examensecretarissen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters, penultimate stress.
Complex syllable structure, multiple vowels and consonants, penultimate stress.
Compound word with similar stress pattern and syllable structure, penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant cluster handling
Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affixes intact.
Penultimate stress
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
The '-sen' plural suffix is always a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'examensecretarissen' is a Dutch noun meaning 'exam secretaries'. It's a compound word with stress on the penultimate syllable ('ris'). Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, splitting consonant clusters where necessary. The plural suffix '-sen' forms a separate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: examensecretarissen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "examensecretarissen" is a Dutch noun meaning "exam secretaries." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation reflects this. It's a relatively long word, posing some challenges for syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- examen-: Root (Dutch, from Latin examen meaning "examination") - Noun component.
- secre-: Root (Dutch, from French secrétaire meaning "secretary") - Noun component.
- taris-: Root (Dutch, from Middle Dutch taris meaning "tariff, rate, office") - Noun component.
- -sen: Suffix (Dutch) - Plural marker for nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-taris-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪɡzaˈmɛnsəkrɛtaˈrɪsə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The schwa sound /ə/ is very common in unstressed syllables in Dutch.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: examensecretarissen
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
- Definition: Exam secretaries; people who assist with the administration of examinations.
- Translation: Exam secretaries
- Synonyms: tentamenbeheerders (examination administrators)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De examensecretarissen waren druk bezig met het nakijken van de tentamens." (The exam secretaries were busy grading the exams.)
- "De studenten meldden zich aan bij de examensecretarissen." (The students registered with the exam secretaries.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administratie (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-tie. Similar complex syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonants. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- organisatie (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-tie. Again, a compound word with a similar stress pattern and syllable structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Dutch phonology. The complexity of syllable structure, with consonant clusters, is also a shared feature.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster handling: Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affixes intact.
- Penultimate stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries during syllabification. The "-sen" plural suffix is always a separate syllable.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.