Hyphenation ofexploitatieberekeningen
Syllable Division:
ex-ploit-atie-be-re-ke-nin-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛksplɔi̯ˈtaːtsi bəˈrɛkənɪŋə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('-tie-'), following the penultimate stress rule in Dutch.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ex'.
Closed syllable, diphthong 'oi'.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be
Dutch prefix meaning 'regarding, concerning, about'.
Root: reken
Dutch root meaning 'to calculate', Germanic origin.
Suffix: exploitatie-ingen
Combination of 'exploitatie' (from French/Latin) and '-ingen' (Dutch noun suffix forming a result or collection of actions).
Calculations related to exploitation or profitability.
Translation: exploitation calculations
Examples:
"De exploitatieberekeningen waren complex."
"We hebben de exploitatieberekeningen gecontroleerd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ingen' suffix and similar root structure.
Shares the '-tie' ending and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-tie' ending and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch allows some flexibility in syllable division, but the presented division adheres to maximizing onsets.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'exploitatieberekeningen' is a complex Dutch noun divided into eight syllables: ex-ploit-atie-be-re-ke-nin-gen. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('-tie-'). It's a compound word formed from a French/Latin-derived element ('exploitatie'), a Dutch prefix ('be-'), and a Dutch root/suffix ('reken-ingen'). Syllabification follows the vowel peak principle and maximizes onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: exploitatieberekeningen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "exploitatieberekeningen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "exploitation calculations." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- exploitatie (exploitation): From French "exploitation," ultimately from Latin "ex-ploitare" (to turn out, to develop). Noun.
- be- (prefix): Dutch prefix meaning "regarding, concerning, about."
- reken- (calculate): Root from Dutch "rekenen" (to calculate), Germanic origin. Verb stem.
- -ingen (suffix): Dutch suffix forming nouns denoting a result or collection of actions.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-tie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛksplɔi̯ˈtaːtsi bəˈrɛkənɪŋə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, complex noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: exploitatieberekeningen
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- English Translation: exploitation calculations
- Synonyms: winstberekeningen (profit calculations), kostenberekeningen (cost calculations - in a related context)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De exploitatieberekeningen waren complex." (The exploitation calculations were complex.)
- "We hebben de exploitatieberekeningen gecontroleerd." (We checked the exploitation calculations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- berekeningen (calculations): bəˈrɛkənɪŋə(n) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informatie (information): ɪnforˈmaːtsi - Similar "-tie" ending, stress pattern.
- organisatie (organization): ɔrɣaniˈzaːtsi - Again, the "-tie" ending and penultimate stress.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch stress rules and the common "-tie" suffix, which often forms the stressed syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the /aː/ in "exploitatie" slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets (beginning of a syllable) rather than being split.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.