Hyphenation offaciliteitenregeling
Syllable Division:
fa-ci-li-tei-ten-re-ge-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fa.si.liˈtɛi.tən.rə.ɣə.lɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'li-' (third syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'f', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'i', primary stress.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', diphthong 'ei'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'e', coda consonant 'n'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', schwa vowel 'ə'.
Open syllable, onset voiced velar fricative 'ɣ', schwa vowel 'ə'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'i', coda consonants 'ng'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: faciliteiten
From French 'facilités', ultimately from Latin 'facilis' (easy). Noun, plural.
Suffix: regeling
Dutch suffix '-ling' indicating arrangement/regulation. From Dutch 'regelen' (to arrange).
A plan or arrangement concerning facilities.
Translation: Facilities arrangement/regulation
Examples:
"De faciliteitenregeling voor de nieuwe sporthal is goedgekeurd."
"We moeten de faciliteitenregeling herzien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonant clusters.
Shares the '-teiten' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of stress on the penultimate syllable and open syllable preference.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless easily pronounceable as separate onsets.
Penultimate Stress
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The 't' between 'faciliteiten' and 'regeling' is a morpheme boundary, but not a syllable boundary.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'faciliteitenregeling' is a compound noun meaning 'facilities arrangement'. It is syllabified as fa-ci-li-tei-ten-re-ge-ling, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'li-'. The word is formed from French and Dutch morphemes and follows typical Dutch syllabification rules favoring open syllables and preserving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: faciliteitenregeling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "faciliteitenregeling" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "facilities arrangement" or "facilities regulation". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- faciliteiten: From French "facilités" (plural of "facilité"), ultimately from Latin "facilis" (easy). Function: Noun, plural. Meaning: facilities.
- rege-: From Dutch "regelen" (to arrange, regulate). Function: Verb stem.
- -ling: Dutch suffix. Function: Noun-forming suffix, indicating an arrangement, process, or result. Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "li-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fa.si.liˈtɛi.tən.rə.ɣə.lɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and the "t" in "faciliteiten" can sometimes be slightly aspirated. The "g" in "regeling" is a voiced velar fricative, a common sound in Dutch.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: faciliteitenregeling
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A plan or arrangement concerning facilities."
- "Regulations regarding the use of facilities."
- Translation: Facilities arrangement/regulation
- Synonyms: voorzieningenregeling (provisions arrangement), inrichtingsplan (layout plan)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De faciliteitenregeling voor de nieuwe sporthal is goedgekeurd." (The facilities arrangement for the new sports hall has been approved.)
- "We moeten de faciliteitenregeling herzien." (We need to revise the facilities regulation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteiten: /y.ni.vər.siˈtɛi.tən/ - Similar syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- activiteiten: /a.k.ti.viˈtɛi.tən/ - Shares the "-teiten" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- mogelijkheden: /mo.ɣəˈlɛi.kə.də(n)/ - Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of stress on the penultimate syllable and open syllable preference.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible. This is evident in the division of "fa-ci-li-tei-ten".
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily pronounceable as separate onsets.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The "t" between "faciliteiten" and "regeling" is a morpheme boundary, but it's not a syllable boundary.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.