Hyphenation offiltercoëfficiënten

Linguistic Analysis of "filtercoëfficiënten" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "filtercoëfficiënten" is a complex noun in Dutch, referring to filter coefficients. It's a compound word, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch. The 'ë' represents a schwa sound, and the 'ij' is a diphthong.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: filter- (English origin, adopted into Dutch, denoting a process of selection or separation)
• Root: coëfficiënt- (Latin coefficiens – ‘working together’, ‘cooperating’. The 'co-' prefix means 'with' or 'together', and 'efficiënt' relates to effectiveness.)
• Suffix: -en (Dutch plural marker for nouns)

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on coëf.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈfɪltər.kœː.ə.fi.ˈsi̯ɛn.tən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• fil-: /ˈfɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters are broken. Exception: None.
• -ter: /ˈtər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'e' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• -coë-: /kœː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'ö' forms the nucleus. The 'ë' is pronounced as a schwa. Exception: The 'ë' is a diacritic and doesn't create a separate syllable on its own.
• -fi-: /ˈfi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'i' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• -si-: /ˈsi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'i' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• -ën-: /ˈɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'ë' forms the nucleus. The 'n' closes the syllable. Exception: None.
• -ten: /tən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'e' forms the nucleus. The 'n' closes the syllable. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'coë' sequence is a relatively common occurrence in Dutch due to Latinate borrowings. The 'ij' diphthong is also standard. No major exceptions are present.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected beyond pluralization).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: filtercoëfficiënten
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Coefficients used in filter design."
  • "Parameters that define the characteristics of a filter."
• Translation: Filter coefficients
• Synonyms: filterparameters
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De filtercoëfficiënten moeten nauwkeurig worden berekend." (The filter coefficients must be calculated accurately.)
  • "De kwaliteit van het geluid hangt af van de filtercoëfficiënten." (The quality of the sound depends on the filter coefficients.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel quality of the schwa ('ë'), but this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• computer: /kɔm.ˈpʏ.tər/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• universiteit: /ˌy.ni.vər.siˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Demonstrates vowel-centric syllabification.
• coefficient: /kœː.ə.fi.ˈsi̯ɛnt/ - Syllables: co-ëf-fi-ci-ënt. Shares the 'coëfficiënt' root, showing consistent syllabification.

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the plural suffix '-en' in "filtercoëfficiënten". The core 'coëfficiënt' portion is syllabified identically in both words.