Hyphenation offlexibiliteitsinstrument
Syllable Division:
flex-i-bi-lei-t-s-in-stru-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/flɛksi.bi.lɛi̯ts.ɪn.strʏ.mɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-li-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Short vowel syllable.
Open syllable.
Diphthong syllable.
Consonant syllable.
Consonant syllable.
Closed syllable.
Consonant cluster syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: flexibiliteit-
From Latin *flexibilis*, denoting flexibility.
Root: instrument
From Latin *instrumentum*, meaning instrument.
Suffix:
None - compound noun.
A tool or method used to assess or enhance flexibility.
Translation: Flexibility instrument
Examples:
"Het bedrijf gebruikt een flexibiliteitsinstrument om de behoeften van de werknemers te peilen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
Another compound noun, showing handling of multiple morphemes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Vowel Syllables
Vowel sounds generally form their own syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning and end of syllables.
Diphthong Syllables
Diphthongs generally form a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ij' digraph is treated as a single vowel sound /ɛi/. Consonant clusters 'str' and 'nt' do not pose special challenges.
Summary:
The word 'flexibiliteitsinstrument' is a compound noun with nine syllables, divided based on Dutch rules favoring open syllables and allowing consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Latin-derived prefix and root.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "flexibiliteitsinstrument" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "flexibiliteitsinstrument" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "flexibility instrument." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules. The 'ij' is pronounced as /ɛi/, and the 'x' is pronounced as /ks/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: flexibiliteit- (from Latin flexibilis meaning "flexible") - denotes the quality of being flexible.
- Root: instrument (from Latin instrumentum meaning "instrument") - the core meaning of a tool or device.
- Suffix: None - The word is a compound noun.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-li-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/flɛksi.bi.lɛi̯ts.ɪn.strʏ.mɛnt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- flex-: /flɛks/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
- -i-: /i/ - Short vowel syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form their own syllable. No exceptions.
- -bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
- -lei-: /lɛi̯/ - Diphthong syllable. Rule: Diphthongs generally form a single syllable. No exceptions.
- -t-: /ts/ - Consonant syllable. Rule: Consonants can form syllables, especially between vowels. No exceptions.
- -s-: /s/ - Consonant syllable. Rule: Consonants can form syllables, especially between vowels. No exceptions.
- -in-: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are allowed at the end of syllables. No exceptions.
- -stru-: /strʏ/ - Consonant cluster syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning of syllables. No exceptions.
- -ment: /mɛnt/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are allowed at the end of syllables. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ij' digraph is a common feature of Dutch and is consistently treated as a single vowel sound /ɛi/ for syllabification purposes. The consonant clusters 'str' and 'nt' are also common and do not pose any special syllabification challenges.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: flexibiliteitsinstrument
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A tool or method used to assess or enhance flexibility."
- Translation: "Flexibility instrument"
- Synonyms: flexibiliteitsmiddel (flexibility means), aanpassingsinstrument (adaptation instrument)
- Antonyms: rigide structuur (rigid structure)
- Examples:
- "Het bedrijf gebruikt een flexibiliteitsinstrument om de behoeften van de werknemers te peilen." (The company uses a flexibility instrument to gauge the needs of the employees.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are relatively minor and do not significantly affect syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit - Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid: ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Longer compound noun, also with penultimate stress. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to complex words.
- informatievoorziening: in-for-ma-tie-voor-zie-ning - Another compound noun, showing how Dutch handles multiple morphemes and consonant clusters within syllables.
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