Hyphenation offundamentalistisch-islamitisch
Syllable Division:
fun-da-men-ta-lis-tisch-is-la-mit-isch
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌfʏndəmɛnˈtaːlɪstɪʃ ɪsˈlaːmɪtɪʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001101010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of 'fundamentalistisch' (-tisch), and secondary stress on the penultimate syllable of 'islamitisch' (-mit).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, long vowel.
Closed syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, long vowel.
Closed syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fundamentalistisch-
Derived from 'fundamenteel' (fundamental), ultimately from Latin 'fundamentum'.
Root: islam-
From Arabic 'ʾIslām' (submission).
Suffix: -itisch
Adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or relating to something, derived from French and Greek.
Relating to or characteristic of fundamentalist Islam.
Translation: Fundamentalist-Islamic
Examples:
"De fundamentalistisch-islamitische groepering werd onderzocht."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
Compound Word Syllabification
Each component of a compound word is syllabified separately.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the presence of the hyphenated compound structure require careful attention to vowel-based division.
The 'sch' digraph is treated as a single unit.
Summary:
The word 'fundamentalistisch-islamitisch' is a compound adjective syllabified based on vowel sounds, avoiding stranded consonants. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of each component. It's composed of a prefix, root, and suffix with Latin, Arabic, and Greek origins respectively.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: fundamentalistisch-islamitisch
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fundamentalistisch-islamitisch" is a compound adjective in Dutch, meaning "fundamentalist-Islamic". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows Dutch phonological rules, which include a tendency towards open syllables and a relatively consistent vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: fundamentalistisch- (derived from fundamenteel 'fundamental', ultimately from Latin fundamentum 'foundation'). Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
- Root: islam- (from Arabic ʾIslām 'submission'). Morphological function: Noun root denoting the religion.
- Suffix: -itisch (a suffix forming adjectives, indicating belonging to or relating to something, derived from French -iste and ultimately from Greek -istikos). Morphological function: Adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last syllable) in words of this length. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-tisch" in "fundamentalistisch". The secondary stress falls on "is" in "islamitisch".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌfʏndəmɛnˈtaːlɪstɪʃ ɪsˈlaːmɪtɪʃ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for hyphenated compounds, as seen here. The hyphen doesn't affect syllabification but indicates a compound structure. The 'sch' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /ʃ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of fundamentalist Islam.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Fundamentalist-Islamic
- Synonyms: Radicaal-islamitisch (Radical-Islamic), orthodox-islamitisch (Orthodox-Islamic)
- Antonyms: Modern-islamitisch (Modern-Islamic), progressief-islamitisch (Progressive-Islamic)
- Examples: "De fundamentalistisch-islamitische groepering werd onderzocht." (The fundamentalist-Islamic group was investigated.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- democratisch (/dəmoˈkraːtɪʃ/): Syllables: de-mo-kra-tisch. Similar stress pattern (penultimate syllable).
- capitalistisch (/kapiˈtaːlɪstɪʃ/): Syllables: ca-pi-ta-lis-tisch. Similar suffix and stress pattern.
- socialistisch (/soˈʃaːlɪstɪʃ/): Syllables: so-cia-lis-tisch. Similar suffix and stress pattern.
The syllable structure is consistent across these words, with the suffix "-istisch" consistently forming a stressed syllable. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified separately.
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the presence of the hyphenated compound structure require careful attention to vowel-based division. The 'sch' digraph is treated as a single unit.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.