Hyphenation ofgebiedsuitbreidingen
Syllable Division:
ge-bied-uit-brei-din-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈbiːtˌœytˈbrɛi̯dɪŋən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('din'). The 'bied' syllable also receives some stress due to its position.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Diphthong, unstressed.
Diphthong, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uit-
Germanic origin, separable prefix meaning 'out' or 'from'.
Root: gebied
Germanic origin, meaning 'area' or 'region'.
Suffix: -breidingen
Germanic origin, derived from 'breiden' (to broaden) + plural marker '-en'.
Area expansions; the act of increasing the size of areas or regions.
Translation: Area expansions
Examples:
"De gemeente plande gebiedsuitbreidingen om de woningnood op te lossen."
"De gebiedsuitbreidingen zorgden voor meer groene ruimte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and overall phonological characteristics.
Shares the '-ingen' plural suffix and similar vowel qualities.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'uit-' prefix can sometimes be separated in spoken Dutch, but this doesn't affect the written syllable division.
The diphthong 'ei' in 'gebied' is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes.
Summary:
The word 'gebiedsuitbreidingen' is a complex Dutch noun meaning 'area expansions'. It is syllabified as 'ge-bied-uit-brei-din-gen' with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('din'). The word is formed from the prefix 'uit-', the root 'gebied', and the suffix '-breidingen'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and handles consonant clusters conservatively.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: gebiedsuitbreidingen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gebiedsuitbreidingen" (area expansions) is a complex noun formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: uit- (out, from) - Germanic origin, functions as a separable prefix indicating expansion or extension.
- Root: gebied (area, region) - Germanic origin, denotes the spatial extent.
- Suffix: -breiding (expansion) - Germanic origin, derived from breiden (to broaden, expand).
- Suffix: -en (plural marker) - Germanic origin, indicates multiple areas.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on "-ding".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈbiːtˌœytˈbrɛi̯dɪŋən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and phonologically justifiable pattern.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Area expansions; the act of increasing the size of areas or regions.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Area expansions
- Synonyms: gebiedsvergrotingen, uitbreiding van gebieden
- Antonyms: gebiedsverkleiningen, inkrimping van gebieden
- Examples:
- "De gemeente plande gebiedsuitbreidingen om de woningnood op te lossen." (The municipality planned area expansions to solve the housing shortage.)
- "De gebiedsuitbreidingen zorgden voor meer groene ruimte." (The area expansions provided more green space.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landschap: /ˈlɑnsxɑp/ - 2 syllables. Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
- waterleidingen: /ˈvaːtərˌlɛi̯dɪŋən/ - 4 syllables. Shares the "-ingen" plural suffix and similar vowel qualities.
- stadsplanningen: /ˈstɑtsˌplɑnɪŋən/ - 4 syllables. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root and prefix components. "gebiedsuitbreidingen" has a longer root ("gebied") and a more complex prefix ("uit-") than the other examples.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "uit-" prefix can sometimes be separated in spoken Dutch, but this doesn't affect the written syllable division. The diphthong "ei" in "gebied" is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.