Hyphenation ofgeboortebeperkingen
Syllable Division:
ge-boor-te-be-pe-rin-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈboːrtəbəpɛrɪŋə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable 'pe-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a glide and voiced velar fricative.
Open syllable with a long vowel /oː/.
Closed syllable with a schwa.
Open syllable with a schwa.
Closed syllable with a short vowel /ɛ/, primary stress.
Closed syllable with a short vowel /ɪ/ and a nasal consonant.
Open syllable with a glide and voiced velar fricative, final 'n' often reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge-
Dutch formative prefix, indicating completion or state. Germanic origin.
Root: boort-
Dutch root meaning 'birth'. Germanic origin.
Suffix: -e-be-perk-ingen
Combination of nominalizing suffix -e, connecting vowel -be, root perk meaning limitation, and pluralizing suffix -ingen. Germanic origin.
Congenital physical or mental abnormalities present at birth.
Translation: Birth defects
Examples:
"De arts besprak de geboortebeperkingen met de ouders."
"Sommige geboortebeperkingen kunnen worden behandeld."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ge-' prefix and 'boort-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the '-perk-' root and '-ing' suffix, illustrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
Similar suffix structure (-ing), demonstrating consistent application of the onset-rime principle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable peaks.
Vowel Length
Long vowels often form the nucleus of a syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Dutch compound words are often syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential elision of the final 'n' in rapid speech.
Regional variations in schwa pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'geboortebeperkingen' is a Dutch noun meaning 'birth defects'. It is syllabified as ge-boor-te-be-pe-rin-gen, with primary stress on 'pe-'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and vowel length considerations.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: geboortebeperkingen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "geboortebeperkingen" (birth defects/limitations) is a complex noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
ge-boor-te-be-pe-rin-gen
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ge- (Dutch, formative prefix, often indicating a completed action or a state resulting from an action. Originally Germanic.)
- Root: boort- (Dutch, from boorte meaning 'birth'. Germanic origin.)
- Suffixes:
- -e (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun. Germanic origin.)
- -be- (Dutch, connecting vowel, often found in compound words. Germanic origin.)
- -perk- (Dutch, from perk meaning 'limitation, restriction'. Germanic origin.)
- -ingen (Dutch, pluralizing suffix for nouns. Germanic origin.)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: pe-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈboːrtəbəpɛrɪŋə(n)/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ge- | /ɣə/ | Syllable onset with a glide and a voiced velar fricative. Dutch allows single-letter syllables. | None |
| boor- | /boːrt/ | Open syllable with a long vowel /oː/. Vowel length influences syllable weight. | None |
| te- | /tə/ | Closed syllable with a schwa. | None |
| be- | /bə/ | Open syllable with a schwa. | None |
| pe- | /pɛ/ | Closed syllable with a short vowel /ɛ/. This syllable receives primary stress. | None |
| rin- | /rɪŋ/ | Closed syllable with a short vowel /ɪ/ and a nasal consonant. | None |
| gen | /ɣə(n)/ | Syllable onset with a glide and a voiced velar fricative. The final 'n' is often reduced or elided in rapid speech. | Final 'n' elision |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable peaks.
- Vowel Length: Long vowels often form the nucleus of a syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Dutch compound words are often syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
"geboortebeperkingen" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "Birth defects" - Congenital physical or mental abnormalities present at birth.
- "Birth limitations" - Restrictions or impairments present from birth.
- Translation: Birth defects/limitations
- Synonyms: aangeboren afwijkingen, geboorte-aandoeningen
- Antonyms: gezondheid (health), volledigheid (completeness)
- Examples:
- "De arts besprak de geboortebeperkingen met de ouders." (The doctor discussed the birth defects with the parents.)
- "Sommige geboortebeperkingen kunnen worden behandeld." (Some birth defects can be treated.)
10. Regional Variations:
While the syllabification is generally consistent, some regional variations in pronunciation might affect the perceived boundaries. For example, in some dialects, the schwa sound /ə/ might be more pronounced or even replaced with a different vowel.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| geboorte (birth) | ge-boor-te | Similar prefix and root structure. Syllabification follows the same onset-rime principle. |
| beperking (limitation) | be-pe-rin-ging | Shares the perk- root and the -ing suffix. Syllabification is consistent with the rules applied to "geboortebeperkingen". |
| verandering (change) | ve-ran-de-ring | Similar suffix structure (-ing). Demonstrates the consistent application of the onset-rime principle. |
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