Hyphenation ofgebruikergedefinieerd
Syllable Division:
ge-brui-ker-ge-de-fi-nie-reerd
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈbrukərɣədəfiˈniərd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('nie'). The 'brui' syllable also receives some stress, but is secondary to 'nie'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge
Germanic origin, part of the compound structure.
Root: definieerd
Latin origin (via French), indicates 'defined'.
Suffix: er
Germanic origin, forms a noun denoting the agent.
Something that is specified or determined by the user.
Translation: User-defined
Examples:
"Een gebruikergedefinieerde functie."
"De instellingen zijn gebruikergedefinieerd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ge-bruik-' syllable structure.
Shares the 'defini-' root.
Similar initial syllable structure with 'ge-bruik-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels (open syllables).
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'br' cluster in 'gebruik' is maintained within a syllable due to Dutch's tolerance for consonant clusters.
The 'ge-' prefix is treated as a separate syllable despite its short length.
Summary:
The word 'gebruikergedefinieerd' is a compound noun syllabified according to Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and onset maximization. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('nie'). The word is composed of Germanic and Latin-derived morphemes indicating 'user-defined'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: gebruikergedefinieerd
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gebruikergedefinieerd" (user-defined) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gebruik-: Prefix/Root - From the verb "gebruiken" (to use). Origin: Germanic. Function: Indicates the concept of 'use'.
- -er: Suffix - Forms a noun denoting the agent or the one who performs the action. Origin: Germanic. Function: Noun-forming suffix.
- ge-: Prefix - A common prefix in Dutch, often forming past participles or indicating a completed action, but here it's part of the compound structure. Origin: Germanic. Function: Part of the compound.
- definieerd: Root/Suffix - From the verb "definiëren" (to define). Origin: Latin (via French). Function: Indicates the concept of 'defined'.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-nie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈbrukərɣədəfiˈniərd/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the syllabification aims to maintain these clusters within a syllable where possible. The 'br' cluster in 'gebruik' is a typical example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Something that is specified or determined by the user.
- Translation: User-defined
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: door gebruiker bepaald, door gebruiker ingesteld
- Antonyms: standaard, vooraf gedefinieerd
- Examples: "Een gebruikergedefinieerde functie." (A user-defined function.) "De instellingen zijn gebruikergedefinieerd." (The settings are user-defined.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gebruikersnaam: ge-brui-kers-naam. Similar syllable structure, with 'ge-' and 'naam' forming clear syllables.
- definities: de-fi-ni-ties. Shares the 'defini-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
- gebruiksvoorwerp: ge-bruiks-voor-werp. Similar initial syllable structure with 'ge-bruik-'.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but these generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize the onset of a syllable (consonants at the beginning).
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) over closed syllables (ending in a consonant).
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are generally syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.