Hyphenation ofgebruikersondersteuning
Syllable Division:
ge-bruik-er-son-der-steu-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈbɛy̯kərˌsɔndərstøːnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'steu'. The stress pattern is typical for Dutch compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed. Contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge-
Germanic origin, often forms nouns from verbs or indicates a completed action/state.
Root: bruik-
Germanic origin, related to 'bruiken' - to use.
Suffix: -ersondersteuning
Combination of agentive suffix '-er-', connecting element '-sonder-', and support root '-steun-' with nominalizing suffix '-ing'.
The provision of assistance and guidance to users of a product or service.
Translation: User support
Examples:
"De afdeling gebruikersondersteuning is erg behulpzaam."
"We bieden uitgebreide gebruikersondersteuning."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
Longer word with more syllables, but shares the Germanic root structure and stress pattern.
Demonstrates how loanwords are integrated into Dutch syllabification, following similar vowel-based rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters like 'rs' and 'nd' are typically kept together within a syllable.
Digraph Preservation
Digraphs like 'ui' are not split across syllable boundaries.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Dutch avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' and 'nd' clusters are treated as single units within syllables.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'gebruikersondersteuning' is a compound noun syllabified based on vowel sounds, preserving consonant clusters and digraphs. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It is morphologically complex, built from Germanic roots and suffixes, and functions as a noun denoting user support.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: gebruikersondersteuning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gebruikersondersteuning" (user support) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like 'ui'), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ge- (origin: Germanic, function: often forms nouns from verbs or indicates a completed action/state)
- Root: bruik- (origin: Germanic, related to 'bruiken' - to use, function: core meaning of 'use')
- Suffixes: -er- (origin: Germanic, function: agentive suffix, forming a noun denoting someone who uses), -sonder- (origin: Germanic, function: connecting element, often found in compound nouns), -steun- (origin: Germanic, related to 'steunen' - to support, function: core meaning of 'support'), -ing (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: steu-ning.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈbɛy̯kərˌsɔndərstøːnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The 'rs' cluster is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. The 'nd' cluster is also treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the word is almost exclusively used as a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The provision of assistance and guidance to users of a product or service.
- Translation: User support
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het gebruikersondersteuning)
- Synonyms: gebruikershulp, ondersteuning aan gebruikers
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De afdeling gebruikersondersteuning is erg behulpzaam." (The user support department is very helpful.)
- "We bieden uitgebreide gebruikersondersteuning." (We offer extensive user support.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid - Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Longer word with more syllables, but shares the Germanic root structure and stress pattern.
- computerisering (computerization): com-pu-te-ri-se-ring - Demonstrates how loanwords are integrated into Dutch syllabification, following similar vowel-based rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but these generally do not affect the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters like 'rs' and 'nd' are typically kept together within a syllable.
- Digraph Preservation: Digraphs like 'ui' are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Dutch avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.