Hyphenation ofgebruikersvriendelijke
Syllable Division:
ge-bruik-ers-vrien-de-lij-ke
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈbrukərsˈvriːndələkə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('vrien'). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed. Contains a short 'u' vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a schwa vowel and the 'rs' cluster.
Closed syllable, primary stressed. Contains a long 'ie' diphthong.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a schwa vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge-
Dutch prefix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a quality or state.
Root: bruik-
From the verb 'gebruiken' (to use), related to usefulness.
Suffix: -ersvriendelijke
Combination of nominalizing suffix '-ers', compounding element '-vriend-', and adjectival suffix '-elijk-e'.
Easy to use; designed for the convenience of the user.
Translation: User-friendly
Examples:
"Deze software is erg gebruikersvriendelijke."
"Een gebruikersvriendelijke website."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure.
Demonstrates separation of compound elements.
Shows how suffixes are often separated.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are kept together unless easily separable.
Compound Words
Compound words are divided at constituent boundaries.
Suffixes
Suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
The compound element 'vriend' influences the overall syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist.
Summary:
The word 'gebruikersvriendelijke' is syllabified as ge-bruik-ers-vrien-de-lij-ke, with primary stress on 'vrien'. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and derivation, following Dutch rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding splitting consonant clusters where possible.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "gebruikersvriendelijke" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gebruikersvriendelijke" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "user-friendly." It's formed through compounding and derivation, making its syllabification somewhat intricate. The pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ge- (Dutch, prefix forming adjectives from verbs, often indicating a quality or state)
- Root: bruik- (Dutch, from the verb gebruiken "to use," related to the English "brook" in the sense of something useful)
- Suffixes: -ers- (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming an agent noun, "user") -vriend- (Dutch, "friend", compounding element) -elijk- (Dutch, adjectival suffix, meaning "like" or "worthy of," forming an adjective) -e (Dutch, inflectional ending, often marking gender or number, here it's part of the adjectival ending)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: vriend-e-lijke.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈbrukərsˈvriːndələkə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be sensitive to consonant clusters. The cluster rs is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. The vriend portion is a compound element, and its internal structure influences the overall syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"gebruikersvriendelijke" primarily functions as an adjective. While it's derived from nouns and verbs, its core role is descriptive. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Easy to use; designed for the convenience of the user.
- Translation: User-friendly
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: handig, gebruiksvriendelijk
- Antonyms: ingewikkeld, moeilijk
- Examples:
- "Deze software is erg gebruikersvriendelijke." (This software is very user-friendly.)
- "Een gebruikersvriendelijke website." (A user-friendly website.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "computerwinkel" (computer store): com-pu-ter-win-kel - Similar structure with compounding. Stress falls on pu.
- "telefoonnummer" (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer - Demonstrates the tendency to separate compound elements into syllables. Stress falls on foon.
- "werksituatie" (work situation): werk-si-tu-a-tie - Shows how suffixes are often separated into their own syllables. Stress falls on tu.
The differences in syllabification arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, as well as the compounding structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation can affect vowel quality and the realization of certain consonant clusters. However, the core syllabification principles remain consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., st, sp).
- Compound Words: Compound words are often divided at the boundaries between their constituent parts.
- Suffixes: Suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.