Hyphenation ofgebruiksmogelijkheden
Syllable Division:
ge-bruik-smo-ge-lijk-he-den
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈbruk.smɔɣə.lɛi̯.kə.ɦɛi̯.də(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('bruik'). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative.
Closed syllable, stressed. Contains a short 'u' vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short 'o' vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Similar to the first syllable.
Diphthong, unstressed. Contains a diphthong 'ei'.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short 'e' vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a schwa vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge-
Germanic nominalizing prefix.
Root: bruik-
From 'gebruiken' (to use), Germanic origin.
Suffix: -smogelij-heden
Derivational suffix indicating possibility/potential and noun suffix forming abstract nouns, both Germanic origin.
Possibilities of use, options for use, usability options.
Translation: Possibilities of use, options for use.
Examples:
"De gebruiksmogelijkheden van deze software zijn enorm."
"We moeten de gebruiksmogelijkheden van dit product onderzoeken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating similar syllabification principles.
Demonstrates the tendency to break before consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch prefers to maximize the onsets of syllables, leading to consonant clusters being retained within syllables where possible.
Avoidance of Lone Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole onset of a syllable.
Vowel Hiatus Resolution
Vowel hiatuses are avoided by breaking the syllable differently.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are initially syllabified as if separate, then adjusted for phonological coherence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'smogelij' sequence is a relatively uncommon cluster but is accepted within Dutch phonology.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel realization but not core syllabification.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'gebruiksmogelijkheden' is a compound noun meaning 'possibilities of use'. It is syllabified as ge-bruik-smo-ge-lijk-he-den, with stress on 'bruik'. The word is formed from the prefix 'ge-', the root 'bruik-' (from 'gebruiken'), and the suffix '-smogelijheden'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding lone consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "gebruiksmogelijkheden" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gebruiksmogelijkheden" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "possibilities of use" or "options for use." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ge- (Germanic origin, functions as a nominalizing prefix, creating a noun from a verb-like base)
- Root: bruik- (from the verb gebruiken "to use," Germanic origin)
- Suffixes: -smogelij-, -heden (-smogelij- is a derivational suffix indicating possibility or potential, -heden is a common Dutch noun suffix forming abstract nouns, both Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ge-bruiks-mo-ge-lijk-he-den.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈbruk.smɔɣə.lɛi̯.kə.ɦɛi̯.də(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables. The 'lijk' syllable is a potential area for variation, but the division 'lijk-he' is more common and phonotactically plausible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Possibilities of use, options for use, usability options.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Possibilities of use, options for use.
- Synonyms: mogelijkheden, opties, kansen
- Antonyms: beperkingen, onmogelijkheden
- Examples: "De gebruiksmogelijkheden van deze software zijn enorm." (The possibilities of use of this software are enormous.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "werksituatie" (work situation): werk-si-tu-a-tie - Similar structure with compounding. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
- "levensomstandigheden" (life circumstances): le-vens-om-stan-di-gheden - Longer word, but follows similar syllabification principles. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- "voedingswaarde" (nutritional value): voe-dings-waar-de - Demonstrates the tendency to break before consonant clusters when creating open syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize the onsets of syllables.
- Avoidance of Lone Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as the sole onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Hiatus Resolution: Vowel hiatuses are avoided by inserting a glide or breaking the syllable differently.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words initially, then adjusted for phonological coherence.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'smogelij' sequence is a relatively uncommon cluster, but it's accepted within Dutch phonology. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.